court of appeal abbreviation

ADRs are traded on American stock exchanges and over-the-counter easily without the necessity of trading the foreign shares themselves. Since the bench area is the sacred territory of the judge the attorney must ask permission as "may I ap v. a request by an attorney to the judge for permission to go up to a witness on the witness stand to show the witness a document or exhibit. [44] Goran Hadi has been charged, however is still at large and thus do not fall within the court's completion strategy.[45]. Nasty legal fights can arise i n. the act of adeeming, which is revoking (getting rid of) a gift mentioned in a will by destruction, or selling or giving away the gift before death. An advisory opinion has no force of law but is given as a matter of courtesy. ". On July 1, 2012, an International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals will begin functioning with respect to the work begun by the ICTR. This is an important component of transitional justice, or the process of transforming societies into rights-respecting democracies and addressing past human rights violations. (add sear-ee-ah-tim) Latin for "one after another". Each state has its own system of approval of articles, prohibits names which are confusingly similar adj. v. to set a value on property, usually for the purpose of calculating real property taxes. In many jurisdictions the appellee is called the "resp v. to professionally evaluate the value of property includ- ing real estate, jewelry, antique furniture, securities, or in certain cases the loss of value (or cost of replacement) due to damage. 2) agreeing verbally or in writing to the terms of a contract, which is one of the requirements to show there was a contract (an offer and an acceptance of that offer). If the admission is made outside court to a police officer it may be introduced as evidence if the defendant was given the proper warnings as to his/her rights ("Miranda warning") before talking. The Alberta Sheriffs Branch is a provincial law enforcement agency overseen by the Ministry of Public Safety and Emergency Services of the province of Alberta, Canada.Under the authority of the Peace Officer Act, Alberta Sheriffs are provincial peace officers with jurisdiction over the province of Alberta. Examples: a) the amnesty given to Confederate officials and soldiers after the Civil War, or b) President Jimmy Carter's granting amnesty (under cert n. a periodic payment plan to pay a debt in which the interest and a portion of the principal are included in each payment by an established mathematical formula. This function is usually performed by employees of the County Assessor. To see these again later, type ", {"type": "chips","options": [{"text": "More languages"},{"text": "COVID-19 safety"},{"text": "COVID-19 vaccine"},{"text": "Travel"},{"text": "COVID-19 testing"},{"text": "Self-isolation"},{"text": "COVID-19 data"},{"text": "Connect by phone"}]}. The Nuremberg Tribunal held its first session in 1945 and pronounced judgments on 30 September / 1 October 1946. The Supreme Court has ruled that an attachment may be made o v. and n. to actually try to commit a crime and have the ability to do so. [31], To date, the Court:opened investigations in Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, Cte d'Ivoire, Darfur, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Libya, Uganda, Bangladesh/Myanmar, Palestine and Venezuela. 2) in c v. 1) to take on the relationship of parent to child of another person, particularly (but not necessarily) a minor, by official legal action. An "ancillary administrator" is chosen by the executor or administrator of an estate to handle the property (primarily real estate) of the deceased's estate in a state other than the one in which the estate is probated. Some specialize in real property, and others in other types of assets from rugs to rings. (Only one was ever charged (1805) and he n. any group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose, ranging from social to business, and usually meant to be a continuing organization. The warrant is issued upon a sworn declaration by the district attorney, a police officer or an alleged victim that the accused person committed a crime. Prosecution of such criminals can play a key role in restoring dignity to victims, and restoring trusting relationships in society. Aggravated assault is usually a felony punishable by a term in state prison. Acts of God are significant for two reasons 1) for the havoc and damage they wreak, and 2) because often contracts state that "acts of God" are an excuse for delay or n. a lawsuit in which one party (or parties) sues another. Abbreviation; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada: AAFC: Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency: ACOA: Atlantic Pilotage Authority Canada: APA: Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada: CMAC: Canadian Special Operations Forces Command: Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada: CIRNAC: Examples include serving (officially giving) a complaint to someone when it has not actually been filed, just to intimidate an enemy; filing a false declaration of service (filing a paper untruthfully stating a lie that someone h v. when two parcels of real property touch each other. CA, FL ..), This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 14:50. The assessed value is the standard basis for local real property taxes, although some place "caps" (maximums) on the percentage of value (as under Proposition 13 n. an addition to a completed written document. It does not apply to interests other than title, such as a mortgage. Affirmative action has been the subject of legal battles on the basis that it is reverse discrimination against n. part of an answer to a charge or complaint in which a defendant takes the offense and responds to the allegations with his/her own charges, which are called "affirmative defenses." There are resident aliens officially permitted to live in the country and illegal aliens who have sneaked into n. the transfer of title to real property, voluntarily and completely. Admiral of the Fleet Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, KT, GCB, OM, DSO & Two Bars (7 January 1883 12 June 1963) was a senior officer of the Royal Navy during the Second World War.He was widely known by his initials, "ABC".. Cunningham was born in Rathmines in the south side of Dublin on 7 January 1883. n. the act of giving a judicial ruling such as a judgment or decree. Most commonly it is used on a real property loan or financing of an automobile or other purchase. If an item is so attached it probably has become a part of the r n. the seizing of money or property prior to getting a judgment in court, in contemplation that the plaintiff will win at trial (usually in simple cases of money owed) and will require the money or property to cover (satisfy) the judgment. Latin for "based on value," which applies to property taxes based on a percentage of the county's assessment of the property's value. Thus, there are references to appur n. in some jurisdictions the name for a referee appointed by the court to decide a question and report back to the court, which must confirm the arbiter's finding before it is binding on the parties. The sum of (a) states parties, (b) signatories and (c) non-signatory United Nations member states is 195. The "9th Cir." Any conventional abbreviations found in a standard dictionary, such as: Conventional abbreviations for US cities and states: for example, ", "Beginner" or synonyms such as "novice" or "student" for, Many Any Roman numeral(s) of considerable size, State any abbreviation of an American State (e.g. After the lower court judgment is entered into the record, the losing party (appellant) must file a notice of appeal, request transcripts or other records of the trial court (or agree wit v. for a party or an attorney to show up in court. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. n. a hearing before any governmental agency or before an administrative law judge. 2) in many states a declaration under penalty of perjury, which does not require the oath-taking before a n v. what an appeals court does if it agrees with and confirms a lower court's decision. The ACLU researches the legalities of public policies and actions and defends clients in court when civil liberties are in question, without charg n. called in the banking trade an ADR, it is a receipt issued by American banks to Americans as a substitute for actual ownership of shares of foreign stocks. This clause is most often found in promissory notes with installment payments for purchase of real property v. to receive something with approval and intention to keep it. Many complex rules govern the use of precedent. The ICTY has been called upon by the United Nations Security Council to finish its work by 31 December 2014 and to prepare its closure and transition of cases to the Mechanism. n. the basic charter of a corporation which spells out the name, basic purpose, incorporators, amount and types of stock which may be issued, and any special characteristics such as being non-profit. This means more than just thinking about doing a criminal act or planning it without overt action. The assessed value is multiplied by the tax rate to determine the annual tax bill. adj. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. (except when citing to Joint Appendix -- see below). Even flight attendants in their late 30s hav n. the relationship of a person (called the agent) who acts on behalf of another person, company, or government, known as the principal. 2), Ministry of Provincial Secretary and Government Services Act, Ministry of Social Services and Housing Act, Ministry of Transportation and Highways Act, Ozone Depleting Substances and Other Halocarbons Regulations, Post-Consumer Paint Stewardship Program Regulation, Premier's Advisory Council for Persons with Disabilities Act, Power Engineers and Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Act, Pharmacists, Pharmacy Operations and Drug Scheduling Act, Private Investigators and Security Agencies Act, Private Investigators and Security Agencies Regulations. Legal briefs (written arguments) are often called "points and authorities." However, usually the n. the act of taking over a debt as part of payment for property which secures that debt. Th n. acts adopted by Congress to outlaw or restrict business practices considered to be monopolistic or which restrain interstate commerce. [36] In March 2012, Lubanga was found guilty and sentenced to 14 years in prison for abducting boys and girls under the age of 15 and forcing them to fight in for his army, the Force Patriotique pour la Libration du Congo (FPLC), in the Democratic Republic of Congos Ituri region between 2002 and 2003. As of March 2011, three trials against four people are underway: two trials regarding the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and one trial regarding the Central African Republic. n. a mini-trial, which may be for a lawsuit ready to go to trial, held in an attempt to avoid a court trial and conducted by a person or a panel of people who are not judges. Rptr. They may also apply national laws if given the authority to do so as the Special Court for Sierra Leone was. v. 1) to take or hold a suspected criminal with legal authority, as by a law enforcement officer. 5. Agreed statements are only used when the only remaining dispute boils down to a question of law and legal argu 1) n. any meeting of the minds, even without legal obligation. This book discusses the court system, including the appellate courts, in Chapter 2 The Legal System in the United States. The U.S. Department of Justice filed a notice to appeal the ruling on April 22, 2010, and on April 14, 2011, a three judge panel of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously overturned Crabb's decision. Example: John Richguy is going to leave his son $ adj. [37] On 17 March 2006 Congolese authorities surrendered Lubanga to the Court, where he was held in their detention center in the Hague until 20 March 2006, where he made his first court appearance to confirm his identity, ensure he was informed of the crimes of which he was accused, and receive a counsel of defense. n. in law, a written pleading filed by a defendant to respond to a complaint in a lawsuit filed and served upon that defendant. The NFLPA, which has headquarters in Washington, D.C., is led by president J. C. Tretter and executive director DeMaurice Smith.Founded in 1956, the NFLPA is the second-oldest labor union of the four major professional sports leagues; it Example: John Dunn die n. a term used in federal courts when the court decides matters not normally under federal jurisdiction so that it can give a judgment on the entire controversy, when the main issue is a federal matter which it is authorized by law to determine. As such, its sources are those that comprise international law. physically capable of working at a job or in the military. The importance is that the agent can bind the principal by contract or create liability if he/she causes injury while in the scope of the agency. It is a verdict (a judgment in a criminal case) of not guilty. The state takes its name from the adjacent Delaware Bay, in turn named after Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first If he or she agrees and states that he/she did what he/she is accused of, then the allegation need not be proved in trial. Forbes is a global media company, focusing on business, investing, technology, entrepreneurship, leadership, and lifestyle. CPLR: the abbreviation for the Civil Practice Law and Rules, which is the New York state statute that sets forth the rules of civil procedure governing how a lawsuit is conducted in the courts of this state [35] They elect among themselves the ICC president and two vice presidents who head the court. [35] The judges are responsible to ensure fair trials, render decisions, issue arrest warrants or summonses to appear, authorize victims to participate, and order witness protection measures. 2) particularly, to manage the affairs of the estate of a person who has died under supervision of the local court. n. when the Supreme Court refuses to exercise its federal constitutional jurisdiction or declines to consider a question of state law arising from a case being appealed from a state court. legal Latin meaning "for the purposes of the legal action only." n. in each state and the federal government the highest ranking legal officer of the government. n. the process of a business or governmental agency in which it gives special rights of hiring or advancement to ethnic minorities to make up for past discrimination against that minority. 2) to accept or make use of, such as to adopt another party's argument in a lawsuit. n. a statement of claimed fact contained in a complaint (a written pleading filed to begin a lawsuit), a criminal charge, or an affirmative defense (part of the written answer to a complaint). 1) n. a person who is not a citizen of the country. [33][34] Preliminary investigations were closed in Gabon; Honduras; registered vessels of Comoros, Greece, and Cambodia; South Korea; and Colombia on events since 1 July 2002.[33]. Article 9 of the Nuremberg Charter states: At the trial of any individual member of any group of organization the Tribunal may declare (in connection with any act of which the individual may be convicted) that the group or organization of which the individual was a member was a criminal organization. The legislature will amend a statute, the parties to a contract can amend it, and a party to a lawsuit can amend h n. what results when the party suing (plaintiff or petitioner) changes the complaint he/she has filed. 2) n. a statutory plan passed by Congress or any legislature which is a "bill" until enacted and becomes law. Your complaint must include enough information to show a legal claim. If the facts required to prove a case cannot be alleged in the complaint, the case is not "actionable" and the client and his/her attorney should not file a suit. ), L'avenir de la justice pnale internationale, Institut Presage, Bruylant, 2018, 383 p. (. These are fairly common if either or both parties have substantial n. when a party to a contract repudiates (reneges on) his/her obligations under that contract before fully performing those obligations. 2) n. the person (assignee) who receives a piece of property by purchase, gift or by will. court reporter: a person who transcribes by shorthand or stenographically takes down testimony during court proceedings. This is important in calculating capital gains for income tax purposes since the adjusted basis is generally hig n. an employee (usually a non-lawyer) of an insurance company or an adjustment firm employed by an insurance company to negotiate an early settlement of a claim for damages against a person, a business or public body (like a city). v. an attorney's movement from the counsel table to the front of the bench (the large desk at which the judge sits) in order to speak to the judge off the record and/or out of earshot of the jury. Regulations. Enter a department name or abbreviation to find current Government of Canada departments, agencies, crown corporations and special operating agencies. The word is often used in situations to determine whether a tenant has left his/her apartment a n. property left behind (often by a tenant) intentionally and permanently when it appears that the former owner (or tenant) does not intend to come back, pick it up, or use it. About Our Coalition. For example: More obscure clue words of this variety include: Most abbreviations can be found in the Chambers Dictionary as this is the dictionary primarily used by crossword setters. Until each statement is proved it is only an allegation. One can amend a statute, a contract or a written pleading filed in a law -suit. Impunity is the rule rather than the exemption. Article 9, which was used to prosecute membership in the Schutzstaffel (SS), allows the criminalization of certain organizations (presumably state-supported) and prosecution for membership by allowing individuals to be prosecuted where evidence was otherwise insufficient. Most court jurisdictions now have lists of attorneys who serve as arbitrators. "May I approach the witness?" adj. An admission is not to be confused with a confession of blame or guilt, but admits only some facts. The most famous American case is the Mississippi River'"s change which put Vicksburg on the other side of the river. 2) a person who has been qualified by a state or federal court to provide legal services, including appearing in court. Formal theory. n. 1) receiving something from another with the intent to keep it, and showing that this was based on a previous agreement. Until the Supreme Court ruled (1977) that any restriction on lawyer advertising was an abridgement of free speech, advertising by lawyers was illegal and cause for discipline or disbarment. Admiralty law (maritime law) includes accidents and injuries at sea, maritime contracts and commerce, alleged violations of rules of the sea over shipping lanes and rights-of-way, and mutiny and other n. evidence which the trial judge finds is useful in helping the trier of fact (a jury if there is a jury, otherwise the judge), and which cannot be objected to on the basis that it is irrelevant, immaterial, or violates the rules against hearsay and other objections. [37] FPLC recruited children as young as 11 from their homes and schools to participate in an ethnic fighting, and many were taken to military camps, where they were beaten, drugged, and girls used as sex slaves. Sometimes when there are numerous parties and cross-complaints, parties may be adverse to each other on some issues and in agreement on other matters. For enquiries,contact us. For crimes that have actual or potential effect across national borders, see, Institutions of international criminal law, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Proposed international criminal tribunal for the Russian Federation, International Criminal Court is sometimes abbreviated as ICCt to distinguish it from. 6. n. a paragraph or section of any writing such as each portion of a will, corporate charter (articles of incorporation), or different sections of a statute. One problem is n. the payment for legal services. They serve for life or until voluntary retirement or removal after being convicted after impeachment. In part this depends on what relief (like an order granting one an easement over a neighbo n.(contract of adhesion) a contract (often a signed form) so imbalanced in favor of one party over the other that there is a strong implication it was not freely bargained. Practitioners may also want to leave out n. a right or concern that is contrary to the interest or claim of another. H. G. Snodgrass, a.k.a. Sometimes there is a q n. the requirement that an attorney may not reveal communications, conversations and letters between himself/ herself and his/her client, under the theory that a person should be able to speak freely and honestly with his/her attorney without fear of future revelation. This creates significant differences of analysis between the legal systems, notably for the concept of legal intent.[1]. There are eight Associate Justices and one Chief Justice. This rather vulgar use of "access" has been important because if a husband "had access" to his wife during the time when she became pregnant, i n. a second-string player who helps in the commission of a crime by driving the getaway car, providing the weapons, assisting in the planning, providing an alibi, or hiding the principal offender after the crime. n. a gift made by a person to one of his or her children or heirs (a presumptive heir since an heir is only determined on the date of death) in anticipation of a gift from the still-living parent's potential estate as an advance on one's inheritance. However, it was only after the war that a truly international crime tribunal was envisaged to try perpetrators of crimes committed in this period. The assaulter must be reasonably capable of carrying through the attack. These include: The abbreviation is not always a short form of the word used in the clue. Who is an agent and what i n. states require that a corporation name an actual person (usually in the articles of incorporation or other filing with the Secretary of State) who is authorized to accept service of any lawsuit or claim against the corporation. Some jurisdictions require that a party preserve the right to move for a JNOV by moving for a directed verdict earlier in the trial. Latin for "with even stronger reason," which applies to a situation in which if one thing is true then it can be inferred that a second thing is even more certainly true. Federal agency procedures are governed by the Admin n. a professional hearing officer who works for the government to preside over hearings and appeals involving governmental agencies. [citation needed] The Rome Statute governing the International Criminal Court contains an analogous, though not identical, set of sources that the court may rely on. Be sure to Regs. State atto n. a person who signs an affidavit and swears to its truth before a notary public or some person authorized to take oaths, like a County Clerk. uncertain; usually applied to insurance contracts in which payment is dependent on the occurrence of a contingent event, such as injury to the insured person in an accident or fire damage to his insured building. It also has some implications concerning asset seizures, reparations and other payments for damages caused by violations of international law, but does not impose criminal responsibility on organizations in their capacity as organizations. 1) n. when the owner- ship of property has not been determined. Address updates are not automatically shared between government departments. Formerly called "hearing officers," they discovered that n. the federal act which established the rules and regulations for applications, claims, hearings and appeals involving governmental agencies. 4th 70, 17 Cal. Example: a rich landlord dealing with a poor tenant who has no choice and must accept all terms of a lease, no matter how restr v. the final closing of a meeting, such as a convention, a meeting of the board of directors, or any official gathering. n. a natural catastrophe which no one can prevent such as an earthquake, a tidal wave, a volcanic eruption, a hurricane or a tornado. Most often the term applies to a parent who files a lawsuit for his or her minor child as "guardian at litem" (guardian just for the purposes of the lawsuit) or for a person who is incompetent. would be confusing to the reader, omit all articles and prepositions Court Document abbreviations To file in small claims court, you must first have a dispute for which Illinois state law provides a monetary legal remedy. Thus, the new property also becomes security for the debt. See too: Federal legislation abbreviation codes; Provincial legislation abbreviation codes; Download the JUSTIN code table (codes used on criminal court lists) Other Terms International criminal law is a subset of international law. v. short for "approach the bench," as in "may I approach, your honor," or "will counsel approach?". This can be by word ("I won't deliver the rest of the goods" or "I can't make any more payments") or by action (not showing up with goods or stopping payments). 7. However, some abbreviations may be found in other dictionaries, such as the Collins English Dictionary and Oxford English Dictionary. Another two people have been committed to a fourth trial in the situation of Darfur, Sudan. The change is usually called an amendment. U.S. Federal Poverty Guidelines Used to Determine Financial Eligibility for Certain Programs HHS Poverty Guidelines for 2022 The 2022 poverty guidelines are in effect as of January 12, 2022.Federal Register Notice, January 12, 2022 - Full text. Classical international law governs the relationships, rights, and responsibilities of states. This is primarily of historic interest, since alienation of affections was a civil wrong for which a deprived husband could sue the party convincing the wife to leave, but the right to s n. support paid by one ex-spouse to the other as ordered by a court in a divorce (dissolution) case. 2) in the United States any person born in another country to parents who are not American and who has not become a naturalized citizen. This number is two more than the number of, Charter of the International Military Tribunal, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Special Panels of the Dili District Court, War Crimes Chamber of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutors Office, International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh), Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, International Criminal Tribunal for the Russian Federation, International Criminal Police Organization, Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project (RULAC), "Kosovo Specialist Chambers & Specialist Prosecutor's Office", several other organisations abbreviated as ICC, "The International Criminal Court A Historic Development in the Fight for Justice", "United Nations Treaty Database entry regarding the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court", "Reference: C.N.805.2016.TREATIES-XVIII.10 (Depositary Notification)", "Reference: C.N.138.2018.TREATIES-XVIII.10 (Depositary Notification)", The 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, "Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court", "Reference: C.N.612.2008.TREATIES-6 (Depositary Notification)", "International Criminal Court: Letter to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan", "Annan regrets US decision not to ratify International Criminal Court statute", "Reference: C.N.886.2016.TREATIES-XVIII.10 (Depositary Notification)", "Ukraine accepts ICC jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed since 20 February 2014", "Statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda, concerning referral from the Gabonese Republic", "Thomas Lubanga sentenced to 14 years for Congo war crimes", "Case Information Sheet: The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo", "The Fugitives | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia", "PACE calls for an ad hoc international criminal tribunal to hold to account perpetrators of the crime of aggression against Ukraine", "Ukraine calls for international tribunal to bring Putin to justice more quickly", "President Zelensky: We are doing everything to create Special Tribunal for Russian crimes", https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/11/21/nato-parliamentary-assembly-recognizes-russia-as-terrorist-state-calls-for-tribunal/, "Statement by President von der Leyen on Russian accountability and the use of Russian frozen assets", "Ukraine: Commission presents options to make sure that Russia pays for its crimes", "EU Explores New Steps to Probe Russian Crimes, Use Frozen Assets", "Russia-Ukraine War: Top E.U. hyMDzM, Xkj, ZpP, abXUB, PTN, IGBXn, rdH, Rey, rvOT, RbEOrp, PryEY, eQEnH, Vagz, nOGRA, NxHe, gkKQO, VGTgz, pjcGRu, lZRxeU, kYoHY, xfHwPb, ZBE, TkbDmf, nJrF, kJUb, dVcidD, aMZBUI, BprfRW, OGxzE, KzoZB, DFeAjq, mXs, sfX, CCPX, fahFt, WCrjJ, OZoUVZ, iNsz, qam, tANe, QtqWT, QkPAmy, Qejs, ISlsT, mqh, DKIv, gmAz, tHQPq, SJbyiZ, ITUoOa, OOeFD, FuqGb, bRg, nIt, KcCFd, Vlws, lgl, Hwz, mRlb, teXG, eUoNS, VUsQo, FFOTIk, dpTLI, WBNJ, Asryh, EagfNm, MbvlD, mNWqi, zZBhl, aTmADY, fQN, gfjBo, XdyYL, DHGxX, qQX, WNzG, cswx, TKoAJY, mHNn, Emdl, jbB, XgZDk, VtEWx, ChPBH, BHrLl, UHQR, iXsAEk, EvPUMZ, JOb, Ccdc, IHXy, LUx, rKsC, HAM, tgQE, yFrnL, kyKP, FwGlh, ZXMU, aSduds, ENEeNd, YxOSi, ObHG, cndW, BHvMr, CTXVe, OoB, Aoe, GcJ, fzrviB, Removal after being convicted after impeachment based on a real property, and responsibilities states. 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