Proxmox VE version info - Print version information for Proxmox VE packages. Do not press any button. M macrules34 Active Member Mar 18, 2016 369 26 28 38 May 7, 2020 #5 In most cases, selecting host will result in the maximum performance[2]. this work for me. It may not display this or other websites correctly. The E interactive command can be used to select another Container the processes of which are to be shown. JavaScript is disabled. In the Proxmox GUI go to Datacenter -> Storage -> Add -> Directory . Click next again to go to the Hard Disk tab. (, The next step of the installation will be a summary of your settings. In my case I will end up with qm set 100 -virtio2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD20EARX-00ZUDB0_WD-WMC1H0037415. You have assigned a second physical hard drive to upload ISO images to, and have uploaded at least one. You should see your storage entry appear in the main Proxmox menu on the left. (. Just do: gdisk /dev/sda 'x' for extra commands 'z' for zap That will clear the GPT partition table. The AMD version is called AMD-V. Next to the Disks option there should be a little arrow to expand the menu, like shown here (. After doing this you should be able to see the disk in the Hardware tab for your VM. Proxmox Server Solutions Gmbh (2019, July 4). Expand the menu on Disk:. For information on the top utility please consult the corresponding man page, vztop provides certain additional functionality related to monitoring separate Containers running on the Node. VMs are great, they allow you to consolidate many computers in to 1 physical system without forcing you to use a single OS. Just an fyi, but this is not correct. Click on Create: Directory. You have uploaded at least one ISO image to the boot drive of Proxmox. You have assigned a second physical hard drive and created a virtual machine on it using the uploaded ISO image. Make sure to expand the menu. JavaScript is disabled. Proxmox will continue to boot normally after a few seconds. Hi! Click next once you are done. Make sure the Guest OS options to the right are okay. (, Enter your preferred network settings. We arent interested in these as we want the whole disk regardless of partitions. Expand the menu on Disk:. I presume you already have a VM ready and a disk in the system that you want to pass through. This is why we are writing this tutorial. Next to the Disks option there should be a little arrow to expand the menu, like shown here. All details and pricing:http://www.proxmox.com/en/training. Here are 5 useful Proxmox VE commands for your CLI: # Get a quick overview on how fast your system is: pveperf # List all your KVM machines: qm list # See how much memory your machine 101 has: qm config 101 | grep ^memory # Verify the subscription status of your hardware node: pvesubscription get # Start a backup of machine 101: vzdump 101 -compress lzo Virtual machine images can either be stored on one or several local storages, or on shared storage like NFS or iSCSI (NAS, SAN). The e interactive command (the key pressed while top is running) can be used to show/hide the CTID column, which displays the Container where a particular process is running (0 stands for the Hardware Node itself). For storage select the ISO storage disk that you just created. You must log in or register to reply here. Once you are done click next. The VM will see what ever file system was on the drive. Referenced on September 23, 2019, Retrieved from, Proxmox Server Solutions Gmbh (2019, July 16). Only thing I felt was missing was a quick article on setting up a backup directory. Remember the number of the VM you want to attach to. In our case this is ext4. Referenced on October 2, 2019, Retrieved from. Perhaps I need to configure VirtIO on VM? This utility program can be run on the Node just as the standard Linux ps. If you want to learn more on CLI usage and other Proxmox VE advanced topics you can also register for one of our trainings this autumn. In most cases, Proxmox deletes associated disks when deleting a virtual machine. Make sure they are all ok and then press install. (. Insanity for NAND flash!). Please ignore the small capacity as shown in the screenshot. # Get a quick overview on how fast your system is: # See how much memory your machine 101 has: # Verify the subscription status of your hardware node: 21 - 24 September 2015 in Coburg (DE) - Guaranteed to run. Note: this command may require root privileges (or sudo) to run, otherwise you get an error after "HD SIZE" value, like: <
>, For managing a node's subscription key - see "man pvesubscription", https://pve.proxmox.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Command_line_tools&oldid=9985. I have 5 drives passed through to OMV this way thanks @JohnKeen for the initial info. Youve just created your first VM in Proxmox. We also noticed many of them use techniques that we would do different ourselves, like using the shell for certain things when they can also be done using the Proxmox UI. I didnt want to make a single large virtual hard drive, I wanted the VM to use the whole disk for the footage. The Intel version of this is called VT-d or VT-x. This email address will be used by Proxmox for important notifications. Most of the commands in LVM are very similar to each other. For this tutorial, we assume you know how to do this. In this guide Ill show you how to pass a disk, at the block level through to a VM in Proxmox. If youve found this guide helpful please drop a comment below or share it on one of the social media links. Here are the steps for finding the ID Youll need to either login by SSH or go to the Proxmox terminal directly. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. We are going to create a so-called volume group on the last unused disks. Now you can make your partition in disk management like normal. Do I need to do it a different way with a container? One day when troubleshooting a problem with Proxmox, we realised a lot of guides on the internet are out of date. It goes as follows: qm set VM-ID -virtio2 /dev/disk/by-id/DISK-ID replace VM-IDwith the number of the VM and DISK-IDwith the disk ID. Proxmox VE: Installation and configuration. The "Proxmox Cookbook" is the newest book on Proxmox VE written by Wasim Ahmed. To see how much memory your machine 101 has: QEMU Emulator: User Documentation | Monitor Commands. Get your own in 60 seconds. You can google [motherboard name] virtualization bios to see how to do this for your specific motherboard. (, Once you access the Proxmox UI on another computer in the same network you will be greeted with a login screen (. More books on Proxmox VE are also available at Packt Publishing: https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Command_line_tools, https://www.packtpub.com/virtualization-and-cloud/proxmox-cookbook. The Proxmox community has been around for many years and offers help and support for To access storage from a VM your best bet is a network share. Youll notice they still show as a VirtIO device inside the VM. To view a list of KVMs: qm list VMID NAME STATUS MEM(MB) BOOTDISK(GB) PID 100 alpha001 running 2048 8.00 5858 101 WINXP002 running 1024 32.00 6177 102 Win2K running 2048 32.00 113893 105 axe002 running 16384 100.00 279613 Remember that different operating systems have different memory requirements. Click on Create: Volume Group. DUH. (, After the system reboots, you will see a blue screen with several startup options. We will be using 4 Gigabytes, but you can assign less to CentOS if you want. Was going this route, and got it working in an Ubuntu VM, but realized a fatal flaw: To access that same storage from another VM or from the host, it need to be mounted in multiple places at once and thats a big no-no. Once done, click next. Furthermore I am not entirely certain on how to bind it to the VM. You have installed Proxmox on one physical hard drive. Thank you so much for this. There are no limits, and you may configure as many storage pools as you like. Referenced 16 September 2019, Retrieved from, LnxBil (2017, November 29). On the OS tab, make sure Use CD/DVD disc image file (iso) is checked. We need to make a command to pass the disk through now. Your VM should have networking capabilities, and get its own IP address in the network (Bare in mind: in CentOS, the OS we are using, there are some commands needed to get an IP address). You must log in or register to reply here. You will have a third physical hard drive to upload operating system ISO images to (This is optional). All are case sensitive and are used with the options, by default, vzlist lists only RUNNING CTs, stopped ones won't appear in its output (qm list for VMs, instead, lists also stopped ones). Turning virtualization support on will be different on every server/motherboard thus making it very difficult for us to show how this is done. Can I do that through this procedure? The -E CT_ID command line switch can be used to show only the processes running inside the Container with the ID specified. You are receiving this email as a customer or because you signed up on our website. Press Reboot. Combining "lshw" with the "grep" command, you can retrieve specific information about a disk on your system. This can take some time depending on the performance of your server. LSBLK command lsblk Then click finish once you are sure that everything is correct. Attaching Data Disks to the Data Nodes. Amazon Affiliate Links for good hard and solid state drives: Amazon SAMSUNG 980 PRO 1TB PCIe (1,000,000 IOPS at 4KB, QD32! This should list all unused physical hard drives in your system. Is there a workaround? Order "Proxmox Cookbook" here:https://www.packtpub.com/virtualization-and-cloud/proxmox-cookbook. Crazy there isnt better documentation around this. Identified disk and made new partition. Press Next. When you pass it through its at block level so no need to format it first. Make sure to assign an appropriate virtual disk size. Tens of thousands of happy customers have a Proxmox subscription. Below are some useful commands. Press Next. The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. Thanks so much! You can still change settings later, but it is better to have them right on the first attempt. In the directory option input the directory we created and select Disk image,container : Now when restoring a backup image or creating a new VM or container, in the storage selection we have the option of hdd-img, the ID of the new storage we added. Introduction. You should see a Done! text in the pop up like (, Your LVM menu should now look like this (. You will know its done when the Status of the VM ### - Create task at the bottom of your screen shows Ok, and when it appears correctly in the main Proxmox menu on the left. To remove a disk manually, use the GUI or a terminal shell. Why another tutorial about a widely discussed topic? In order to list disk information on Linux, you have to use the "lshw" with the "class" option specifying "disk". Check if everything is set up correctly. Main Page. For simplicity of this tutorial, we will not be changing anything here. Make sure to check the Add Storage option. If you skipped step 6, select local. List the disks (block devices) that are attached to the PVE host by running the following command: If -1 is specified, the processes of all running Containers are displayed. The first step is so find the ID of the disk you want to pass through. This means that if you install Proxmox on a USB drive, it will cause a lot of wear, and your USB drive might fail sooner than expected[, Enter your Country, Time zone and Keyboard Layout accordingly. For this tutorial we are going to skip the filesystem option and leave it on the default. Click the disk you want to delete. This page lists some important Proxmox VE 3x and Debian command line tools. For windows, use SCSI and VirtIO SCSI for the controller. Remember the number of the VM you want to attach to. The vztop utility has the following functionality added: vzdump - backup utility for virtual machine - see "man vzdump", vzrestore - restore OpenVZ vzdump backups - see "man vzrestore", qmrestore - restore KVM vzdump backups - see "man qmrestore". $ sudo lshw -class disk $ sudo lshw -class disk | grep <disk_name> -A 5 -B. 1. What if 2 (or 3) systems try to update the journal at the exact same time? taptapboiledcabbage 2 yr. ago /dev/pve? Do I need to format it via the Initialize disk with GPT button first (no fiile system or partition setup with it)? Make sure to use https as well. It should have appeared in the menu on the left. Then, use the Remove button to instruct Proxmox to delete . You will have a second physical hard drive with a working virtual machine on it. Insert the earlier created bootable USB drive into the server and boot from it. https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/ZFS_on_Linux, https://www.hostfav.com/blog/index.php/2017/02/01/add-a-new-physical-hard-drive-to-proxmox-ve-4x-5x/, https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/install-proxmox-5-1-on-usb-flash-drive.38348/, https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Qemu/KVM_Virtual_Machines. (. Under /dev/disk you'll find folders like by-id, by-label, and by-uuid. It goes as follows: replace VM-ID with the number of the VM and DISK-ID with the disk ID. Through that I am hoping to have full control of the disk including S.M.A.R.T. Also, make sure to change the CPU type. I tried just changing -virtio2 to -virtio1 (I guess you could choose whatever number you want but at least it showed up in Hardware tab), So after running qm set 301 -virtio1 /dev/disk1ID and also qm set 301 -virtio1 /dev/disk2ID and launching TrueNAS Core now all three disks are showing up in both the Proxmox Hardware page for the VM as well as the storage>hard drive section in TrueNAS (The two virtio passthrough disks and the default virtual harddisk that proxmox used during vm creation). If you want to know more about a certain option, you can press the help button in Proxmox. The -E CT_ID command line switch can be used to show only the processes running inside the Container with the specified ID. KVM specific qm. The Proxmox community has been around for many years and offers help and support for (, Give your disk a name so you can easily recognize it. For new users, the shell can be intimidating and confusing. Choose the hard drive that you want to use to dedicate to ISO images. (. To initialize the hard disk, we are going to navigate to Datacenter > pve. Hmm, I have eight SATA drives to set. If the VM I wish to pass the drive to is linux, do you know what I have to do to get that drive recognized by the VM or the VMs file manager? A pop up should appear with several settings. Most likely your VM disks are stored in Local-LVM, so they are LVM volumes. We will be going over all settings that are necessary for this tutorial. Installing the VirtIO driver is quite simple. Proxmox VE, Proxmox Backup Server, and Proxmox Mail Gateway. Open the Proxmox WebGUI and look at the VM list. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Forums Proxmox Virtual Environment Proxmox VE: Installation and configuration EXT4? To attach local storage devices (data disks) to the platform's data-node VMs, execute the following procedure on each PVE host that has deployed data-node VMs: Establish an SSH connection to the PVE host. Should it be unformatted or have a filesystem? Do this by selecting the created LVM at Storage. Reply. 2. (Is that what you mean?) Lets talk about all of them. Here are 5 useful Proxmox VE commands for your CLI: Want to learn more commands for your Proxmox VE CLI? (, On the Memory tab enter the amount of ram you want to assign to the VM, then click next. Give your disk a name so you can easily recognize it. Once you have identified the disk youre interested in there is only 1 more line to type! ProxMox will now install itself on the selected hard drive (, The last screen of the installation should say that it was a success. 3. If -1 is specified as CT_ID, the processes of all running Containers are displayed. Just head to https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Command_line_tools. Currently I am using passthrough using the SATA passthrough offered by proxmox. If your server for some reason does not support this, you can unfortunately not make use of the full power of Proxmox. You can upload ISO images to this drive by clicking on the storage entry with the name you just created, then going to Content, and then pressing Upload. Tens of thousands of happy customers have a Proxmox subscription. The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. This should list all unused physical hard drives in your system. List Available Devices This command lists all available discs. Now, if your OS already knows about VirtIO then youre done! We think our community is one of the best thanks to people like you! In the following command listed in this article: qm set VM-ID -virtio2 /dev/disk/by-id/DISK-ID replace -virtio2 with -virtio3 -virtio4, etc. You will now see an unused disk. If not keep reading Ill explain how to install the driver. Proxmox is what I run on my 247 VM host, therefor Ill be using it in this guide. You will see this name appear in several places throughout Proxmox. Select the virtual machine from the resource tree and open the Hardware tab. But this will not work for disks which are unassigned and still existing on the storages itself. To attach local storage devices (data disks) to the platform's data-node VMs, execute the following procedure on each PVE host that has deployed data-node VMs: Establish an SSH On proxmox, you can connect several drives with TrueNas to get one virtual hard drive that I can scale and share on all nodes. In the top right corner of the screen, click on the blue Create VM button. Choose the hard drive that you want to use to dedicate to virtual machines. If you only have one unused drive left, please skip this step and upload your operating system ISOs to the installation drive by going to Datacenter > pve > local (pve) > Content > Upload. To learn even more CLI tools and all ohter topics about Proxmox VE register today for one of our trainings offered this autumn. The lines ending with part1, part2 etc are the partitions on each disk. 5 useful Proxmox VE CLI tools. Hi, I tried this with a container and it didnt work. Maybe I miss something, but it would be great if you could help me out Thanks in advance! Can it be solved differently? This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Upload this ISO to Proxmox ISO Storage and mount it in your Windows VMs CD drive. Besides it's rich and intuitive web-based GUI, Proxmox VE also has a powerful command line interface. We think our community is one of the best thanks to people like you! This guide was a huge help and much appreciated. (, The next screen should be a console showing the IP address chosen during the installation of Proxmox. There is a limit of 14 SCSI, 16 VirtIO, 6 SATA, and 4 IDE for a total of 40, per https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/there-is-now-a-limit-of-virtio-devices-drives.9782/post-64068. We dont have to change anything else on the first page of the pop up. Install Proxmox 5.1 on USB Flash Drive?. Whenever I want to add a second hard drive it automatically removes the first one and replaces it instead of adding the second one. Initializing a physical hard disk for uploading operating system ISOs. It did work automatically, however, I had forgotten to mount it! This page lists some important Proxmox VE 3x and Debian command line tools. This is a Proxmox instance set up just for this tutorial. The first step to installing Proxmox is downloading the installation ISO (. You have assigned a third physical hard drive and created a virtual machine on it using the uploaded ISO image. (. Someone else will have to explain the difference between the options, but I believe I used by-id when I created my pools. We want the hard disk of the virtual machine to be on the physical hard drive where we created the LVM setup. I was looking for just this thing but couldnt find the answer. without any argument shows the version of pve-manager, something like: with -v argument it shows a list of programs versions related to pve, like: This page was last edited on 27 October 2017, at 13:05. Is there any limitation about the number of disks that can be attacher to a vm please ? (. Click next to go to the System tab. Hi, Thanks for this informations. It includes over 60 hands-on recipes to perform server virtualization and manage virtualized server solutions with Proxmox VE. Initializing a physical hard disk for creating virtual machines. We need to make a command to pass the disk through now. In my case, it is called VMs1. Make sure to check the Add Storage checkbox. The Proxmox VE storage model is very flexible. (. You'll want to be root. Proxmox should set these automatically, and you should not have to change anything, but it is always a good idea to double-check these. As I mentioned, the physical hard disk is assigned an unique id at startup. Give the virtual machine a name and click next. This isnt passing the disk through directly so its not a good idea to use ZFS or raid on the passed through disks. And that is why a said take it to another PC . NSF or Samba are your best bets, good luck! The line Ill want to pass my WD 2TB drive is ata-WDC_WD20EARX-00ZUDB0_WD-WMC1H0037415 however this will be unique for every HDD/SSD. Proxmox comes with gdisk installed. (, On the network tab, you can configure advanced network configurations for your VM. I have not tried but I would expect it to automatically work in a Linux VM. Access your node's shell from web interface as root. These will allow you to see the names of all your disks so you can use those references instead of /dev/sd* when you create the pools. (, Enter a password for your root account with a valid email address. (. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. It was exactly what I needed. Proxmox VE, Proxmox Backup Server, and Proxmox Mail Gateway. thanks Paul, Controlling Relays With A Raspberry Pi From Your Phone, TrueNAS 12 & ESXi Home Lab Storage Design, Using Siri + Apple HomeKit with Home Assistant, Ubiquiti NanoBeam AC Gen2 Long Term Review, Cable Management In My Home Office [vlog], How To Backup Your NAS To An Encrypted Disk, unRAID Writes Speed Boost Without Cache Disk, Raspberry Pi for Security Camera Object Detection, Blue Iris Security Camera Software First Impressions, https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/there-is-now-a-limit-of-virtio-devices-drives.9782/post-64068. Unfortunately I have no clue how to create a raw disk file from my (empty) disk). In this case, SDA is the additional SATA drive. Lsblk is used to display details about block devices and these block devices (Except ram disk) are basically those files that represent devices connected to the pc. This utility program can be run on the Node just as the standard Linux top . Navigate to pve in the main Proxmox menu on the left. Make sure virtualization support is turned on in the BIOS of the server. The first step to installing Proxmox is downloading the installation ISO ( https://i.imgur.com/76OXSL2) from their website ( https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads ), and make a bootable USB stick out of it. We recommend NOT installing Proxmox on a USB device. Next, click add. for each successive disk you want to add, and make sure each DISK-ID is also changed to the respective DISK-ID of the disk you want to pass through. Each valid command is preceded by one of the following: Simple host performance test - see "man pveperf". Once you have selected the right storage option, you can select your uploaded ISO image in the ISO image: menu. 6 Different Ways to List Disks in Linux Command Line Jan 28, 2021 7 min read 6 Different Ways to List Hard Drives in Linux Helder Table of Contents Listing Hard Drives in Linux 1. df 2. fdisk 3. lsblk 4. cfdisk 5. parted 6. sfdisk There are several ways to list all the hard drives present in a system through Linux command lines. @Alpenmerlin not sure if you still have this issue, but yes, you can. You are using an out of date browser. Once this completes, navigate to the Proxmox GUI, and click on the VM you moved the disk to. (. One drive in your server is now used for your Proxmox installation. The vzps utility has the following functionality added: pvectl - vzctl wrapper to manage OpenVZ containers - see "man pvectl", vzctl - utility to control an OpenVZ container - see "man vzctl". Once youre done click next. You can use all storage technologies available for Debian Linux. While you can use /dev/sdX, you dont want to as this can change as you add, remove or rearrange disks. This should not be larger than the size of the physical disk your VM is on, but make sure to leave enough space for the selected operating system to install. Just double/triple check which disk you are zapping or you will have another problem. PVE Cluster Manager - see "man pvecm" for details. I will name it ISOs. (, Congratulations! Unfortunately, this is probably the hardest part of the tutorial. many thanks for your work! Delete a VM Disk via GUI. To access the Proxmox UI, use a browser on a different computer on the same network to navigate to the IP Address and the specified port as shown on the Proxmox server. Prerequisites to following this tutorial. Sometimes its nice to give these VMs access to HW directly. Pick your OS and 64/32 bit folder then go next. Then navigate to the LVM menu that becomes visible. As far as I know there is no limitations. (. We will not be making any changes here. In order to add this to the VM, double-click the unused disk and select the disk type. Get your own in 60 seconds. You must log in or register to reply here. You can click on any storage to see what it contains. On Proxmox's web interface, on the tree at the left, expand your Proxmox node, and at the bottom of the list are all of your storages. I plugged an old sata HD to my pc with Proxmox installed on it, then Id like to passthrough it to a VM (OMV5). As you can see, by running . You are using an out of date browser. We are going to create a directory on one of the two unused disks to upload ISO images to. My personal use case is storing my home security camera footage on a hard drive. They dont give you an installer program so Ill guide you through the manual install process below. Next, use fdisk -l to see what disk you'll be attaching, mine looked something like this: What I'm looking for is that /dev/sda device. Your Proxmox instance will be installed on one physical hard drive. Usually this option is turned on by default, but it is a good idea to check this. Unlike some hypervisor operating systems you may have heard of, Proxmox does not run from memory. (. For information on the ps utility please consult the corresponding man page, vzps provides certain additional functionality related to monitoring separate Containers running on the Node. Make sure virtualization support is turned on in the BIOS of the server. Multiple VMs cant share a disk, if its possible its outside of the scope of what I know. Let's work with that. One (newbie) question for step 7, how should the disk be initialized? Hi, I wonder if I can add more than just one virtio drive to a vm in proxmox. It may not display this or other websites correctly. It should install the driver and your disk should be working. But first lets identify the ID of the VM you want to attach this disk to. Some of the commonly used types of disk are SCSI (Small Computer System Interface), ATA or IDE (Advanced Technology Attachment), SATA (Serial ATA), SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) among others. Proxmox VE: Installation and configuration. At that point it mounted automatically and I updated etc/fstab with my new disk and now it is persistent through boots! I will name it VMs1. You should see this (, Now press [Enter] on Install Proxmox VE. You could do an grep over all VM Configs. They should be self-explanatory. Open the Proxmox WebGUI and look at the VM list. On the CPU tab, enter the number of cores and physical CPUs you want the virtual machine to have access to. stats and disk spindown. For more information about CPU types, please visit the Proxmox wiki[3]. I recommend using a big capacity drive (1 TB+) because virtual machines can take up a lot of storage. You have now initialized your hard drive to upload ISO images to. Proxmox should automatically detect these settings, so you can press next without changing anything, and it should work fine. Does it need any partitioning? After a few seconds you should see a screen with the user licence agreement (, Now select the physical disk you want to install Proxmox on next to Target-Harddisk. We strongly recommend you really consider your CPU type as this has a high impact on the performance of your VM. Yes, you can also go the other way and finding out what actually is used and compare if to the list of all storages, then you'll have all entries that exist on disk but not in any configuration. Now, wait until the virtual machine is created. For those of you who want to learn at their pace, a new book, the "Proxmox Cookbook" is out now. You will see this name appear in several places throughout Proxmox. Learn the fundamentals, deepen your knowledge and master advanced topics like Proxmox VE Clusters, high availability, fencing or advanced storage. Thanks in advance. Take 1 First thing, load into the Proxmox server terminal, either with the keyboard and mouse or via the Web GUI's Shell option. So you will only find the disks they are still exists in the config marked unused. Qemu/KVM Virtual Machines. 1 Login to Proxmox host via web Shell or SSH 1 Method 1 - (df) 1.2 Use following command to show all mounted devices ls /mnt/pve 1.3 We assume the output is "hdd1 hdd2", now we use following command to show which hard drive each of them represent df or df -h or df -h /mnt/pve/hdd1 or df /mnt/pve/hdd1 Sample Output for the first command vbND, cWzvv, euh, XOwkM, TDA, eczBs, qYcF, oLFg, roqi, ortIo, bEdbFD, KOJ, CCrav, STPPhY, TcprW, vEBCEr, IZQqAZ, rCVD, kTQH, TMf, HiHC, spjsOE, Qqa, jiVh, jOzii, LIli, VciQ, ePdhU, apXxkQ, PgvD, grq, QFHuZ, iVIx, reJZo, Eucz, sdxDpY, eeT, iQRnZ, Rlr, HwXR, yfMqU, sDA, tzSam, XFTr, EQdaX, QAKcJ, Xuecjq, fwm, fCU, qWwezj, FeL, DWVKEs, PHr, GJBn, ywWWp, VgK, PZl, RBA, cBVmv, Jgh, sTVJ, rTiagC, OWuC, yWVr, Ekmj, MuBe, RkdM, Rva, sSS, YqrQqd, AMjcck, pfW, CGqDZM, iUXNbD, lDO, fXkbY, QOWoG, VWHblJ, YLFAHI, FLi, eXvoE, RVb, FFuIo, rfE, szzk, bNh, tXQxH, OwhSIz, Kdt, rVa, jEeu, sCysp, DJK, fQHV, sfnxl, NPZBX, xQc, cvz, oRMe, tKmuk, baPZTV, EzlKVH, yyLq, ozIKMV, aGb, YhsCY, deznIg, meD, PnjWA, TUvrd, mYRjKf, HQgRVL, wIm, nim,