For example, the Quebec sovereignty movement seeks to separate French-speaking province from English-speaking Canada to preserve its unique language and culture, and the Partition of India created separate majority-Hindu and majority-Muslim countries. Blau and Corrigan then hired other academics to found the original academic areas, including Mel Powell (dean of the School of Music), Paul Brach (dean of the School of Art), Alexander Mackendrick (dean of the School of Film), Maurice R. Stein (director of Critical Studies), and Richard Farson (dean of the School of Design, the remains of which was integrated into in the Art school as the Graphic Design program), as well as other influential faculty such as Stephan von Huene, Allan Kaprow, Bella Lewitzky, Michael Asher, Jules Engel, John Baldessari, Judy Chicago, Ravi Shankar, Max Kozloff, Miriam Shapiro, Douglas Huebler, Morton Subotnick, Norman M. Klein, and Nam June Paik, most of whom came from a counterculture and avant garde perspective.[15]. The album peaked at number ten on the Billboard 200, number one on the U.S. Top Latin Albums for four straight weeks, and on the U.S. Latin Pop Albums for seven straight weeks. 29 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart. The ghost dance shirt was worn for spiritual protection from violence. They often lack the organization necessary for functional regions although they may be centered on a single urban node. The song was ranked at No. (ed.) Native American protesters stand outside the Phoenix office of a retailer of "sexy Native American" costumes last year. Jamming with Sean Paul, she sings, dances, and looks phenomenal in the music video for the song titled Light My Fire.. WebMusic. Mother Appropriation is BACK!!!! 1 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart, establishing that the group could perform pop ballads as successfully as dance tunes. WebUnlike acculturation and assimilation, cultural appropriation echoes domains of economic dominance and is a form of colonialism, which seeks to reign extended authority over a group of people, and/or territories. Marcello Sorce Keller, Gebiete, Schichten und Klanglandschaften in den Alpen. Particular works of classical music have become popular among individuals who mostly listen to popular music, sometimes appearing on non-classical charts. Also LInda Ronstadt, who performed alongside Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris in Trio I and Trio II. A severed pig's head spinning on some type of machine. Arthur Smith was an early country crossover success with his 1945 instrumental "Guitar Boogie." (1931). Many of the songs Swift recorded for the country and pop markets also achieved wide success (especially "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together," which topped both charts), turning her into a leading example of a country crossover phenomenon, with various critics lauding her as the "next Shania Twain". silenced profanity) versions. Other notable Christian-country crossovers have included "Changed" by Rascal Flatts, "A Living Prayer" by Alison Krauss and "Believe" by Brooks & Dunn. 11 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart,[22] and also went on to reach No. And then you'd get slammed for it. The tour was a mix of her current music, older tunes and Spanish music. The Beatles were famous allies of Asian religion and managed to celebrate Indian culture without exploiting it. This is slam HIT! It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style that drew directly from the blues and rhythm and The music industry has been particularly hard hit by this practice. They're trying to make the next Jeff Koons. [29], The song was voted in at No. This also applies to classically trained instrumentalists, such as Vanessa Mae, Bond, Escala, David Garrett, Taylor Davis, Stjepan Hauser, Luka uli, 2CELLOS, Eric Stanley and Catya Mar. Several sub-genres existThe popularity of bro-country by artists such as Luke Bryan has increased the crossover success of country artists, a tradition which has further continued through the infusion of R&B music by artists including Brett Eldredge, Thomas Rhett and Sam Hunt. So she got proactive. [3] It has gained in popularity since the 1990s and has acquired its own Billboard chart.[3]. He went on to state that "these institutions are staffed with amazing talents (Mike Kelley and John Baldessari among them). "It really is a reflection of how we look to [non-Native Americans] and what we are to them," she said. The aria "Nessun Dorma" from Puccini's Turandot, especially Luciano Pavarotti's version, has become indissolubly linked with soccer. Legions of creative young people flock to our city [Los Angeles] every year to work alongside their heroes and develop their talents with hopes of making it as an artist." It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of both the visual and performing arts. Away from the central core, the characteristics weaken and disappear. [10][11][12] "Closer" uses elements of funk,[13] avant-garde,[14] and electronic music. ", "Walt's Jalopy: Animator Training through the Decades", "Outrage over Cartoon Network's Thundercats reboot resorted to a strange, old insult: 'CalArts style', "1000% agree. In 2013, CalArts opened its John Baldessari Art Studios, which cost $3.1million to build, and features approximately 7,000 square feet of space for MFA Art students and program courses. 1 in Norway for three weeks, going on to sell eight million copies worldwide. The Stones' tradition of cultural appropriation is a model for aspiring musicians not the lifting part, but the clear and conscious tribute. It offers Bachelor of Fine Arts, Master of Fine Arts, Master of Arts, and Doctor of Musical Arts degrees through its six schools: Art, Critical Studies, Dance, Film/Video, Music, and Theater.[7]. One of its aims is to use images of popular culture in This story syndicated with permission fromThe Blue State Conservative, Recently, the owner of an electric vehicle claimed it took them 15 hours to travel the mere distance of 175 miles. Sean Paul is true dancehall legend at the highest level and knows how to deliver every time..Gwen Stefani delivered some great vocal energy on this track solidifying the fact that she is a great Reggae/Dancehall fanShensea the latest dancehall phenomenon who is a very talented and versatile artist made her contribution seem so naturally effortless as she has such a natural flow when it comes to spitting lyrics on these types of riddim..This one is definitely a banger for the summer. The first Three Tenors concert in 1990 was a landmark in which Luciano Pavarotti, Jos Carreras and Plcido Domingo brought a combination of opera, Neapolitan folksong, musical theatre and pop to a vast television audience. That sounds familiar. We had an ASPCA person on the set. The Washington Post/The Washington Post/Getty Images. It has been used against so many shows with such a wide range of design that it really means nothing more than "I don't like it", "Adventure Time showrunner doesn't see the finale as a happy ending", "Why grown adults are mad about the new 'ThunderCats', "JThe last plastics show. Anyways, if cultural appropriation is a thing, does that mean blacks dont get access to the internet anymore? Other movements included Light and Space, which was closely related to the artists associated with the Ferus Gallery in the greater Los Angeles area. He joked on stage, "It's very difficult for me to talk about Chuck Berry 'cause I lifted every lick he ever played. "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" is a perfect example of how not to culturally appropriate music. 1 in Hot 100's History", "Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee's 'Despacito,' Featuring Justin Bieber, Hits No. Other versions in other formats and countries have the same track listing as the U.S. CD release. Some argue that cultural appropriation falls short of theft because, while melodies and ideas can be stolen, the victim of appropriation isn't necessarily left with less. The title alone is enough of a hint that the band was grossly insensitive to Jamaican culture. The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It wasn't harmed, and actually got paid more than some of the crew. [37][38][39] He would later go on to serve as a mentor to John Kricfalusi, who has been openly critical of Disney and the CalArts style. Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., ran unopposed for the position of House Democratic leader. WebGoth is a music-based subculture that began in the United Kingdom during the early 1980s. Elfman would later gain recognition for his composition work with CalArts alum Tim Burton, and Phillips would go onto a career in music. In 2000, Rolling Stone wrote a history of the song aptly titled, "In the Jungle: How American music legends made millions off the work of a Zulu tribesman who died a pauper." Popular culture also encompasses the activities and feelings produced as a result of interaction with these dominant objects. Much of Carrie Underwood's work has been overtly Christian, including "Jesus, Take the Wheel" and "Temporary Home" , "Something in the Water." Underwood would become the first of several country musicians, including another American Idol winner Scotty McCreery, who would find success on the pop charts beginning in the late 2000s. 93 in its countdown of the "100 Greatest Songs of the Past 25 Years." The institute has never required an applicant's SAT or other test scores, and does not consider an applicant's GPA as part of the admission process without the consent of the applicant . The lead single, "Qu Hiciste," was officially released to radio stations in January 2007. Notable post-punk artists who presaged the gothic rock genre and helped develop and shape the subculture include: Siouxsie and the Morrissey's music is characterised by his baritone With Como Ama Una Mujer, Jennifer Lopez is one of the few performers to debut in the top 10 of the Billboard 200 with a Spanish album. In 1952, Walt Disney Imagineering was founded, where Disney formed a team of artists including Herbert Ryman, Ken OBrien, Collin Campbell, Marc Davis, Al Bertino, Wathel Rogers, Mary Blair, T. Hee, Blaine Gibson, Xavier Atencio, Claude Coats, and Yale Gracey. WebRock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of different styles in the mid-1960s and later, particularly in the United States and United Kingdom. may feel that the artist is betraying the church for fame or glory, while others may see this as a great opportunity for the artist spread the message of their Christian beliefs. "Closer to God" was also released as a promotional single separate from "Closer", mainly intended for club-play.[1]. The song, while boasting a majority of Jay-Z's lyrics and hip-hop style, the genre of the song would be considered rock because of the tropes of rock music included in the piece. "The Cup of Life"/"La Copa de la Vida" reached number one on the charts in 60 countries and in the United States the English version went to No. Concurrent with Underwood's crossover success was the debut of teen singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Their more successful follow-up album, Primitive Love, was released in 1985, launching three Top 10 hits on the Billboard Hot 100: "Conga" (U.S. #10), "Words Get in the Way" (U.S. #5), and "Bad Boy" (U.S. #8) became followup hits in the U.S. and around the world. Both Ricky Martin and Enrique Iglesias retained their roles as one of the most successful crossover artists that decade. [18] In addition, Welsh mezzo-soprano Katherine Jenkins has achieved international fame via her crossover albums. In 1988, Steven D. Lavine, then the Assistant Program Director for the Arts and Humanities of the Rockefeller Foundation, was appointed president. Pop vocalists and musicians, opera singers, classical instrumentalists, and occasionally rock groups primarily perform classical crossover. Other hits include "When I Dream At Night" and "My Baby You". Native American protesters stand outside the Phoenix office of a retailer of "sexy Native American" costumes last year. His four albums and subsequent appearances have straddled pop, classical, musical theatre and religious television fields. "While students might choose to dress as a famous person or character whose identity is different than their own, please reinforce the importance of not darkening skin or using makeup to change a child's skin color to match the person who they are dressing up to be. The Beastie Boys were the first ever popular white hip-hop group, according to Rolling Stone. Musical works that appeal to different types of audiences, This article is about Crossover music. Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli, who is the biggest-selling singer in the history of classical music,[8][9][10][11] has been described as the king of classical crossover. WebWestern culture, also known as Western civilization, Occidental culture, or Western society, is the heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies of the Western world.The term applies beyond Europe to countries and cultures whose histories are strongly connected to Europe by immigration, These covers were popular with a much broader audience.[2]. The pop album, with some Latin influences, took two months to complete and contained a duet with Whitney Houston called "Could I Have This Kiss Forever" and a cover of the Bruce Springsteen song "Sad Eyes". The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of NiggyTardust! While President, Fitzpatrick also served as the director of the 1984 Olympic Arts Festival. It also went top ten on the European chart. These included Ricky Martin, Thala, Marc Anthony, Enrique Iglesias and Jennifer Lopez, who rendered a Golden Globe performance as Selena on film. As Time put it, "The pop star used Asian women as props." Other examples of crossover in music are bands that play a mix of genres such as funk, rap, rock, metal and punk, for instance bands such as Urban Dance Squad, Faith No More, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Suicidal Tendencies, D.R.I., Primus, Linkin Park, Rage Against the Machine, System of a Down[28] and 311. After the success of "Bailamos", several mainstream record labels were eager to sign Enrique. 2022 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Solomon Linda, a South African musician, wrote this song in 1939. Colombian singer Shakira's third studio album and first English language album, Laundry Service (Servicio De Lavanderia, in Latin America and Spain) was released on 13 November 2001. But because nothing can just exist without leftists freaking out and finding something to complain about, they immediately tried to find something racist with her appearance. For instance, take a peek at a couple of cultural appreciation moments captured in the fashion industry. [27] In the United Kingdom, the single reached No. Normally you don't want to use that kind of stock because the colors will be off. For years prominent White people have been accused of borrowing the fashions, music, and art forms of various cultural groups and popularizing them as their own. Over the years the institute has developed experimental interdisciplinary laboratories such as the Center for Experiments in Art, Information, and Technology, Center for Integrated Media, Center for New Performance at CalArts, and the Cotsen Center for Puppetry and the Arts. He believed that the same concept that developed WDI could also be applied to a university setting, where art students of different media would be exposed to and explore a wide range of creative directions.[29]. CalArts offers various undergraduate and graduate degrees in programs that are related to and combine music, art, dance, film, animation, theater, and writing. In addition to debt, funding for the studios was partially raised by the sale of artwork donated by School of Art alumni, for whom each studio was then named.[30]. Zum Gebrauch einiger historischer Begriffe aus der Musikethnologie, in T. Nussbaumer (ed. Jamming with Sean Paul, she sings, dances, and looks phenomenal in the music video for the song titled Light My Fire. But because nothing good can just exist without leftist freaks finding something to complain Read Jennifer Lopez officially released her first full Spanish-language album, Como Ama una Mujer, in March 2007. "So having those conversations ahead of time allowed kids to see why somebody else's struggle shouldn't make up someone's Halloween costume," she said. Welsh mezzo-soprano Katherine Jenkins performed a duet with rock singer Michael Bolton of O Holy Night. For a time in the late 2000s, the God's Country Radio Network specialized in Christian-country crossovers, such was the extent of the body of music that fit into both genera. ', Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, I Will Be with You (Where the Lost Ones Go), country moved to a much more traditional sound, "Eileen Farrell, Soprano With a Populist Bent, Dies at 82", "Operation Bocelli: the making of a superstar", "REVIEW: Classical music star Andrea Bocelli at Liverpool arena", "Andrea Bocelli Announces November 2010 UK Arena Dates", Domingo And Bocelli: Keeping Opera Relevant, "Andrzej Lampert, XVIII Ludwik van Beethoven Easter Festival", "Exclusive photos: Rising stars steal David Foster's show at Mandalay - Las Vegas Sun News", "Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee & Justin Bieber's 'Despacito' Ties for Longest Run at No. [41], Detractors claim that because of CalArts' importance to Western animation, it is the cause of the style of illustration in the animation industry. Lopez won an American Music Award as the Favorite Latin Artist in 2007. Others, like John Denver, Olivia Newton-John, The Eagles, Faron Young, Willie Nelson, Dottie West, Alabama, Eddie Rabbitt, Ronnie Milsap, Anne Murray, and Crystal Gayle began successful in country but made the crossover to pop music. During his presidency, the Institute grew its enrollment and stabilized, and added new programs for which it is known globally today, including the programs in Character Animation and Jazz. [39] For the television version, certain removed scenes were replaced with a title card that read "Scene Missing," and the instances of the word fuck being edited out were accompanied by a stop in the video motion, making it appear as if the stop was a result of defective film (this was supposedly done to make sure the flow of the song was not affected). There are the people who darken their skin to pose as a black or brown person, although many people now understand the degrading and dehumanizing history of blackface now. He stated "I can go over to Cal Arts and ask them if they know who John Wesly is, and they would go, 'Huh? In anthropology and geography, a cultural region, cultural sphere, cultural area or culture area refers to a geography with one relatively homogeneous human activity or complex of activities (culture). Over the past few years, online campaigns #notyourcostume and #mycultureisnotyourcostume have helped spread awareness. [1][2][3] The single is the ninth official Nine Inch Nails release, making it "Halo 9" in the band's official Halo numbering system. Released on May 30, 1994, it is considered Nine Inch Nails' signature song and remains one of their most popular hits. Terry Tang/AP Noble, Allen George, and M. Margaret Geib. Estefan at the time was with the Miami Sound Machine. [citation needed] Laundry Service was later certified triple platinum by the RIAA in June 2004 as well and thus helped to establish Shakira's musical presence in the mainstream North American market. "It goes deeper than what you're dressed like," she said. This is definitely right down her alley and Im tired of the media saying this is cultural appropriation its simply showing that she is very loving of other cultures and always has been. Like Estefan and Selena, many of these artists, including some who recorded in English after gaining fame singing in Spanish, had been influenced at least as much by American music and culture. The Institute's overall focus is on experimental, multidisciplinary, contemporary arts practices, and its stated mission is to enable the professional artists of tomorrow, artists who will transform the world through artistic practice. Martin capped off the evening by winning the award for Best Latin Pop Performance. [20][21][22][23][24], Following Despacito's success, other Latin songs also found a market, including J Balvin and Willy William's "Mi Gente" , which became a top 40 hit in the U.S. and United Kingdom, and "Sbeme la Radio" by Enrique Iglesias, which reached the top 10 in the U.K.[25][26]. "A couple of years ago I noticed that every Halloween, there were one or two kids who came in costume and for whatever reason the costume just made me uncomfortable and I worried it made others uncomfortable," she said, "because it portrayed a stereotyped image of a group of people or it was someone dressing in a way that almost seemed as if they were putting on the identity of another person as a costume.". Seeger and his band The Weavers got it on the charts, but Seeger's mix-up in the Red Scare dropped the single, then called "Wimoweh,"into oblivion. "When it comes to Halloween in the Native community, it's like a big eye roll," said Henu Josephine Tarrant, a New York-based artist and performer of the Ho-Chunk, Hopi and Rappahannock tribes. I saw them the other night and it was really great. 12 in July. [citation needed] Early examples include The Moody Blues's Days of Future Passed (1967), "Genuine Imitation Life" from Genuine Imitation Life Gazette (1969) by The Four Seasons, Deep Purple's Concerto for Group and Orchestra (1969) and Gemini Suite Live (1970) as well as Rick Wakeman's Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1974), The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table (1975), and Une Nuit A Paris, a miniature rock opera from The Original Soundtrack (1975) by 10cc. Since then, it has peaked at 86 on the U.S. The video for the song was the first Spanish-language video to peak at number one on MTV's Total Request Live daily countdown. The samples were then combined with beats produced by a Roland R-70 drum machine. WebHistory. Although the phenomenon was long common in the music world, the name "classical crossover" was coined by record companies in the 1980s. The single's cover artwork was done by photographer Joseph Cultice. WebThe Socrates (aka conium.org) and Berkeley Scholars web hosting services have been retired as of January 5th, 2018. And the style is based on clothes worn during a violent time in the 19th century as white settlers moved west, displacing Indigenous people on the land. It is also available on YouTube, and was previously flagged there before this restriction was lifted. Another note is that the song "That's Okay" has more of a salsa tune than pop. The term's origin is attributed to animator John Kricfalusi in a now-deleted blog post from 2010[40] about the film The Iron Giant, in which Kricfalusi criticizes what he sees as young animators subconsciously copying superficial aspects of well-respected animators' work without learning underlying animation skills. Students receive intensive professional training in an area of their creative aspirations without being cast into a rigid pattern. He followed up with the hit "She's All I Ever Had", which peaked at No. Good to see you back Sean!!!! This is a really destitute time in history. Also, they must work with the artists from the said community and give them due credit. 1. "Tutti Frutti" was written by Little Richard in 1955, and two months later, country star Pat Boone picked up the song and tried to convince everyone that it was his. WebIn popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover, is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song. However, by the mid-2000s there were fewer country acts having crossover success. In the tours following the release of With Teeth, Nine Inch Nails performed a shorter version of "Closer" with the keyboard solo played as a guitar solo and a breakdown incorporating a portion of "The Only Time," a track from Pretty Hate Machine. The geographer who identifies a formal culture region must locate cultural borders. Originally, it referred to a version of a song released around the same time as the original in order to compete with it. The Stones were so heavily influenced by the blues that their name comes from the Muddy Waters song, "Rollin' Stone." Former No Doubt frontwoman and sensational talent Gwen Stefani made a huge splash in her return to the music scene. If the site you're looking for does not appear in the list below, you may also be able to find the materials by: His recording of "Be My Love" from his second film, The Toast of New Orleans, hit Number One on the Billboard pop singles chart in February 1951 and sold more than two million copies, a feat no classical artist before or since has achieved. Martin prepared his first English album in 1999, as the first and most prominent single was "Livin' la Vida Loca", which reached number one in many countries around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, France, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Guatemala, Mexico, Russia, Turkey and South Africa. Not only that, but the Beastie Boys were also amazing musicians, and they deserve a place in the hip-hop canon. CalArts was originally formed in 1961, as a merger of the Chouinard Art Institute (founded 1921) and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music (founded 1883). It is characterized by a mixture of modern Western sounds and African-American influences (including sounds from Hip-hop, R&B, Jazz, black pop, soul, funk, techno, disco, house, and Afrobeats) with a Korean aspect of performance Beatles guitarist George Harrison first heard the sitar, an ancient stringed instrument that resembles a long-necked guitar, when he heard a Ravi Shankar record. "Closer" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the second single on their second studio album, The Downward Spiral (1994). As Trending Politics pointed out, there are no rules for leftist hordes to engage in their obnoxious, tiresome act of cancel culture. Led Zeppelin shows little understanding of what reggae is about 'D'yer Mak'er' is obnoxiously heavy-handed and totally devoid of the native form's sensibilities." A music area is a cultural area defined according to musical activity. Get information on latest national and international events & more. OtherFlorida Georgia Line also crossed over to the pop charts with a remixed version of their song "Cruise". A collaboration between Freddie Mercury and soprano Montserrat Caball resulted in the worldwide hit "Barcelona". Many CalArts alumni have inserted references to it in their works (not just animation) as an homage to this classroom and to CalArts. Brightman dislikes the classical crossover label, though she has said she understands the need to categorize music. Nine Inch Nails performed the "Closer to God" rendition of the song live during their 1995 tour on numerous occasions, omitting the original song from the setlist when done so. The letter asks parents and caretakers to help kids understand why dressing in a caricature of someone else's identity is hurtful. The tour launched 28 September 2007 at the Mark G. Etess Arena and ended on 7 November 2007 at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida. Lanza recorded two other million-selling singles that made Billboard's top ten, "The Loveliest Night of the Year" and "Because You're Mine". Wearing henna for a summer music festival can quickly turn into cultural appropriation. "We aren't seen as modern-day people at all. Shankar was torn about whether he felt comfortable sharing the sitar with the Western world. This song is so addicting!!!! You can fuck to it, you can dance to it and you can break shit to it. According to the BBC, films in which white actors They came out of CalArts and that's the kind of sensibility you have when you come out of these sort of places. The album also featured a Spanish language, Latin-flavored duet "No Me Ames" with Marc Anthony, who later would become her husband before their divorce in 2014. This hit is a throwback to vintage soul, but Ronson has undeniably made it his own. That means no electricity either. White, Western, classical music is the overarching basis for lots of American pop songs. Many functional regions have clearly defined borders that include all land under the jurisdiction of a particular urban government that is clearly delineated on a regional map by a line distinguishing between one jurisdiction and another. They were the only art school that was totally focused on teaching artists about the art market. While such artists as Lynn Anderson and Charlie Rich followed Campbell's example into the early 1970s, it was Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers who, during the mid to late 1970s came to personify the concept of country pop crossover, with both artists maintaining a consistent presence on both the pop and country charts well into the mid-1980s, culminating in their duet, "Islands in the Stream", which topped the country and pop charts in 1983. You'll never see their full potential". Country-western music, up through the early 1950s, had a distinct, Appalachian sound that was generally popular only in rural areas in the south and west; for others, it was an acquired taste. Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot Latin Songs and the Hot Dance Club Play. That's also what makes it really difficult for people to understand that what they're doing is offensive," Tarrant said. Commercially, "Closer" reached No. Classes were held in rental party tents on the 60 acre grounds, and alternate teaching locations were scattered miles apart around Los Angeles County. But Little Richard's version was too "raunchy, raucous and suggestive," so Boone's version got a makeover for American audiences; his version reached No. 270 on Rolling Stone's "Top 500 Best Songs of All Time". On Tuesday, the long-awaited Robin Thicke trialofficially began. A formal culture region is an area inhabited by people who have one or more cultural traits in common, such as language, religion, or system of livelihood. The song went Platinum in France, Sweden and in Australia, where it ultimately became the number one single of the year. Jennifer Lopez's debut album On the 6, a reference to the 6 subway line she used to take growing up in Castle Hill, was released on 1 June 1999, and reached the top ten of the Billboard 200. In 2001, the band traveled to Jamaica to record their album Rock Steady. [15] In the 2008 Polish release of her Symphony album she sings "I Will Be with You (Where the Lost Ones Go)" with Polish tenor Andrzej Lampert, another artist who has performed in both classical and non-classical styles, as well as having actually obtained full musical training and academic degrees in both (though operatic singing is his main professional focus[16][17]). WebComposition "Closer" has been described as industrial rock and alternative rock. Morrissey's music is characterised by his baritone [9], Media related to Cultural regions at Wikimedia Commons, Geographical area associated with a specific cultural orientation, From top, clockwise: Africa, Circum-Mediterranean, East Eurasia, South America, North America and Insular-Pacific cultural areas in the, Kroeber, Alfred L. "The Cultural Area and Age Area Concepts of Clark Wissler" In Rice, Stuart A. [40] According to Romanek, the video was filmed using "a slightly out of date film stock but it was still a contemporary film stock. The world may be divided into three large music areas, each containing a "cultivated" or classical musics "that are obviously its most complex musical forms," with, nearby, folk styles which interact with As in, the island of Jamaica. "[42], In retrospect, Reznor said of the video that "The rarest of things occurred: where the song sounded better to me, seeing it with the video. Will he ever make his peace with Hollywood? [15] The drum track of "Closer" is built around a heavily modified sample of the bass drum from the 1977 Iggy Pop song "Nightclubbing", which was performed by a Roland drum machine. Private university in Santa Clarita, California, California Institute of the Arts (the Los Angeles metropolitan area), California Institute of the Arts (California), Show map of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, Notable alumni, faculty, and honorary degrees, Critical reception and cultural influence, Center for Experiments in Art, Information, and Technology, List of California Institute of the Arts people, U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2021 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21, "Interview with Tom Lawson, Dean of CalArts School of Art, January 2007", "Luther Reese Marr Obituary: View Luther Marr's Obituary by Daily Pilot", "Robert Benedetti-Acceptance speech for the career achievement award", "CalArts to alleged rape victim: How long was your dress? A culture area is a concept in cultural anthropology in which a geographic region and time sequence (age area) is characterized by substantially uniform environment and culture. It spread soon after into the United States. [12] To lead this project they appointed Robert W. Corrigan as the first president of the institute. Every program within the Institute requires that applicants send in an artist's statement, along with a portfolio or audition to be considered for admission. In 2011, Newsweek/The Daily Beast listed CalArts as the top school for arts-minded students. Beginning with "The Story of Us" in 2010, Swift started releasing some of her songs either primarily, or solely, as pop tunes. This factor increased within weeks, leading Interscope to release the song as a single in May 1994. No Doubt, fronted by Gwen Stefani, were first and foremost a ska band. The original African lyrics were warped into gibberish because none of the American singers could understand the words; American audiences wanted an exotic song without any of the political trappings. The drum track of "Closer" is built around a heavily modified sample of the bass drum from the 1977 Iggy Pop song "Nightclubbing", which was performed by a Roland drum machine.The samples were During the process of the complainant's Title IX investigation, CalArts students walked out of their classes and protested in solidarity with the victim, later initiating a student-led meeting to discuss the issue of sexual assault. Kaprow's approach to art was a continuation from his tenure at Rugers University. Individually, Danny Elfman and Grant-Lee Phillips never officially enrolled at CalArts, but participated in the world music courses at CalArts. [19] Mtley Cre drummer Tommy Lee, said of the song, "Come on dude: 'I wanna fuck you like an animal'? Gwen adds a nice spunk/airy vibe and meshes well with the sound. [45] This exhibition included artists such as, Carole Caroompas, Ron Cooper, Ronald Davis, Fred Eversley, Craig Kauffman, Linda Levi, Ed Moses, Barbara T. Smith, and Vasa Mihich. This album became one of the top-selling albums of 1999, and was certified seven times platinum, selling over 22 million copies worldwide to date. The zones broaden with each additional cultural trait that is considered because no two traits have the same spatial distribution. This can be seen, for example, (especially in the United States) when a song appears on two or more of the record charts which track differing musical styles or genres. In the article, Nelson discusses the appealing to audiences of other races. Everyone loved the music and loved the video. The new stocks are just really modern looking, really sharp, really contrasty, very fine grain. He goes on to further state "What happens too often in these situations, though, is that we find young artists simply emulating their instructors, rather than finding and honing their own aesthetics and points of view about the world, society, themselves. He teamed up with rock band Linkin Park and produced the hit mash-up song "Numb/Encore". They hired Jeff Pidgeon, Rich Moore, Carole Holiday, Andrew Stanton and Nate Kanfer to work on the then-new Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures television series. Vernacular, popular or perceptual cultural regions are those perceived to exist by their inhabitants, as is evident by the widespread acceptance and use of a distinctive regional name. There are the "Mexican" costumes: wide sombreros, ponchos, handlebar mustaches. Most versions of the single are titled "Closer to God", a rare example in music of a single's title differing from the title of its A-side ("Closer to God" is also the title of an alternate version of "Closer" featured on the single, which was also released as a separate promotional single for club-play). The early 2000s also saw continued success of these artists. ITS TIME!!!. Pop performers in classical and mixed genres. Clark Wissler and Alfred Kroeber further developed the concept on the premise that they represent longstanding cultural divisions. Adam Muto, executive producer on Adventure Time, has also said the term over-simplifies the process of animation design, and is too vague. The first sustained and deliberate attempt to aim country music at a mainstream pop audience was the Nashville sound; Patsy Cline was a particularly successful example of this style, charting several pop and country hits from the late 1950s until her death in 1963. The now-legendary performance of "The Cup of Life" stopped the show, earning Martin an unexpected standing ovation and introducing the star to the mainstream American audience. The original board of trustees at CalArts included Harrison Price, Royal Clark, Robert W. Corrigan, Roy E. Disney, Roy O. Disney, film producer Z. Wayne Griffin, H. R. Haldeman, Ralph Hetzel (then vice president of Motion Picture Association of America), Chuck Jones, Ronald Miller, Millard Sheets, attorney Maynard Toll, attorney Luther Reese Marr,[13] bank executive G. Robert Truex Jr., Jerry Wexler, Meredith Willson, Peter McBean and Scott Newhall (descendants of Henry Newhall); and the wives of Roswell Gilpatric, J. L. Hurschler, and Richard R. Von Hagen.[14]. In the end, ska was a declining art form and No Doubt helped bring attention of the form to the mainstream. In 2006, "Closer" was voted No. She then went on to release commercially successful secular albums in 2008, 2010, and 2013. The Federal Emergency Management Agency provided the bulk of the financial assistance allowing fundamental repairs due to seismic activity to occur, with private donations allowing the renovations of certain spaces in the building, which opened during the fall semester. Fortunately, despite normally being a cesspool, Twitter easily defended Stefani and took these contemptible anarchists to task: Gwen is an icon that loves and respects other cultures. In 1972, Calarts hosted an exhibition called The Last Plastics Show, which was organized by faculty artist Judy Chicago, Doug Edge, as well as Dewain Valentine. CalArts was originally formed in 1961, as a merger of the Chouinard Art Institute (founded 1921) and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music (founded 1883). Without Walt, the remaining founders assembled a team and planned on creating CalArts as a school that was a destination, like Disneyland, to be a feeder school for the various arts industries. The Great Caruso was the first and to date is the only recording composed exclusively of operatic arias to reach Number One on the U.S. pop album charts. What Liars are doing right now is completely crazy. 25. The aspiration of classical singers to appeal to a wide pop audience is exemplified by the career of Rhydian. Tickets went on sale 10 August. "D'Yer Mak'er" by Led Zeppelin, 1973 35 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and No. WebSteven Patrick Morrissey (/ m r s i /; born 22 May 1959), known professionally as Morrissey, is an English singer and songwriter.He came to prominence as the frontman and lyricist of rock band the Smiths, who were active from 1982 to 1987.Since then, he has pursued a successful solo career. By Bakshi's request, Tom Minton and John Kricfalusi then went to the CalArts campus to recruit the best talent from what was the recent group of graduates. And the second man says, 'Jamaica?' The Institute's faculty in the fields film/new media, visual arts, theatre, dance, and music select artists in their field to nominate an individual artist who is recognized for their innovation in their given medium. The debate around cultural borrowing and appropriation is ongoingexamples abound in the arts, music, and fashion fields. Its been a long time listening to Gwen Stefani.I followed her her career when she was with the group No Doubt.Shes amazing Artist very original and she has style lots of class. [27] The album was notable for adapting classical music to a modern-day scene, e.g. Someone will metaphorically step in it with an insensitive or straight up racist costume. The Dixie Chicks had continued success with a less mainstream country-pop sound when they released their album Home in 2002. If we embrace a strict prohibition on borrowing, as Kenan Malik says, we wouldnt get Elvis Presley. Winehouse borrowed a lot of her musical stylings from '60s girl groups the Ronettes and the Supremes. In 1987, Fitzpatrick resigned as president to take the position of head of EuroDisney (now Disneyland Paris) in Paris, France. The association of an ethnolinguistic group with a nation-state may be written into nationality laws and repatriation laws, which establish eligibility for citizenship based on ethnicity, rather than place of birth. A writer of avant garde serious music, his collaborations with playwright Bertolt Brecht on projects such as The Threepenny Opera nevertheless gave an early indication of his interest in writing in an easily accessible, popular musical style. March 14 April 15, [1972]", "Questions To Dave Hickey From Leo Edelstein", Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design, Institute of Art and Design at New England College, School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts, FIDMFashion Institute of Design & Merchandising, William S. Hart Union High School District, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California_Institute_of_the_Arts&oldid=1123458633, Universities and colleges in Los Angeles County, California, Performing arts education in the United States, Private universities and colleges in California, Schools accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, Educational institutions established in 1961, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with weasel words from December 2020, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 21:25. The recording of Graceland was shrouded in controversy, as Simon made the album inSouth Africa during apartheid; the U.N. had sanctions against the country at the time. For other uses, see. Functional culture regions have nodes or central points where the functions are coordinated and directed, such as city halls, national capitols, precinct voting places, parish churches, factories, and banks. Those guys don't need to know how to paint or draw."[50]. [citation needed]. [11] Joining him in this effort were his brother Roy O. Disney, Nelbert Chouinard, Lulu May Von Hagen and Thornton Ladd (Ladd & Kelsey, Architects). [18] In 2003, VH1 ranked the song at No. Major and Minor Cultural Realms of the World (With Maps), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultural_area&oldid=1126318509, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. "It becomes exhausting.". Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., ran unopposed for the position of House Democratic leader. Crossover is a term applied to musical works or performers who appeal to different types of audience. 17 on the charts. And of course Shenseea brings the heat! By 1973, Bob Marley was a household name and Zeppelin wanted a piece of that sweet reggae action. Several sections of the video were shot inside the former Linda Vista Community Hospital in Los Angeles. In the mid '90s, Selena was gaining prominence within the Hispanic music world. But MTV liked it, so that started a long negotiation of how we can get it on the air. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. But as Pitchfork so eloquently describedthe trio's place retrospectively, "The Beasties didn't give a fuck and America desperately needed to be shown how not to give a fuck.". On August 29, 2014, a freshman student identified as Regina filed a Title IX process complaint with the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights against CalArts, alleging an improper response to her reported rape by a classmate. Wood, brick, and stone: the North American settlement landscape. Some classical works that achieved crossover status in the twentieth century include the Canon in D by Johann Pachelbel, the Symphony No. Sean Paul always find a a way to keep the Jamaican culture alive! As the announcer in the video above says, "This is 'Tutti Frutti,' and here to sing it in person is the man who made it a hit." A promotional single provided by the label to radio stations included both long and short vocal-censored (i.e. Here's a short history of the 11 most important songs in that long history songs that show both the dark side of appropriation and the bright side of appreciation. 1 in Decades Is Likely to Be the Song of the Summer", "Bob James | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links", "SYSTEM OF A DOWN'S 'TOXICITY': 10 THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW", "The Tribal Drum: The rise of rhythm and blues", Article on the definition of Classical Crossover, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crossover_music&oldid=1123823990, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles that may contain original research from June 2014, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from June 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles needing additional references from September 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2021, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from October 2017, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Brackett, David (Winter 1994). What's less great is Stefani's weird cultural dabbling with Harajuku Girls in the 2000s. The show, which would not be out of place on a monitor in a darkened gallery at CalArts []". The unedited version of the video was shown on Playboy TV's music video show Hot Rocks in 1994. The school was first envisioned by many benefactors in the early 1960s, staffed by a diverse array of professionals including Nelbert Chouinard, Walt Disney, Lulu Von Hagen, and Thornton Ladd. Bob James One (CTI, 1974), contained the song "Feel Like Making Love", which Roberta Flack already had as a hit. A more unusual example of a crossover artist is Katy Perry. Specific cultures often do not limit their geographic coverage to the borders of a nation state, or to smaller subdivisions of a state. Pop singers have consistently sought to attain a symphonic or operatic dimension in their writing and performance. In a later press release, Lopez announced a detailed itinerary. Isnt that the point? In his observation of the showcase, he examined, " the work left me mostly empty and with a few exceptions seemed like nothing more than a rehash of conceptual ideas that were mined years ago." Philip V. Bohlman, Marcello Sorce Keller, and Loris Azzaroni (eds.). Robin Thicke and Miley Cyrus' VMA performance was the spark that ignited the still-raging discussion of cultural appropriation in music. The album's third single, "Be With You", became his second number one. And so what they did was they held ghost feasts and ghost dances," Tarrant said. Keith Richards and Mick Jagger have been very open about their admiration for the African-American blues and jazz tradition. The film stock we used had the original old granular grain. [48], In the LA Weekly op-ed piece "The Kids Aren't All Right: Is over-education killing young artists? This short song was, according to historianPeter Lavezzoli,the first time a rock band used the Indian sitar. 62 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of all time in 2009, and ranked No. The album did well in Europe, peaking at number three on the albums chart, mainly due to the big success in countries such as Switzerland, Italy, Spain, France, Belgium, Greece, Germany, Austria, and Portugal. Cultural "spheres of influence" may also overlap or form concentric structures of macrocultures encompassing smaller local cultures. CalArts graduates have joined or started successful pop bands, including: Maryama, Tranquility Bass, The Belle Brigade, The Weirdos, Bedroom Walls, Beelzabubba, Dawn of Midi, Dirtwire, The Rippingtons, Fitz and the Tantrums, Fol Chen, London After Midnight, No Doubt, Mission of Burma, Radio Vago, Oingo Boingo, Acetone, Liars, Suburban Lawns, The Mae Shi,The Suburbs, Touch Amor, and Ozomatli. CalArts moved to its new campus in Valencia, now part of the city of Santa Clarita, California, in November 1971. Every year, teacher Jess Lifshitz sends a letter home to the parents of her fifth-graders in Northbrook, Ill., near Chicago. ", published in 2005, curator Aaron Rose wrote about an observed trend he recognized in Los Angeles's most esteemed art schools and their MFA programs, including CalArts. [44], U.K. 12-inch vinyl Part 1: Further Away. ), This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 18:25. 12 on the charts. Set in what appears to be a 19th-century mad scientist's laboratory, the video's imagery involves religion, sexuality, animal cruelty, politics, and terror, including: Several times, Reznor, wearing leather pants, floats and rotates through the air, suspended by invisible wires. LOL: Woke Mob Tries Canceling Pop Star Over Cultural Appropriation, Fails Miserably, WOW: Yet Another EV Failure, Electric Vehicle Takes 15 Hours to Drive Only 175 Miles, YIKES: Dr. Jill Lashes Out at Staff after Brandon Botches Presser, Gets Roasted by Republicans, BREAKING: SCOTUS Wont Block Brandons Student Loan Forginess Plan Thanks to This Trump-Nominated Justice, LOL: Fetterman Deals Humiliation to Brandon after He Travels to Pittsburg for Speech [VIDEO]. It was innovation for its own sake, a future that didn't include the past But without foundation, without techniques or a deeper understanding of history, you'd go off these wild explorations and end up reinventing the wheel. Lee Ann Womack scored a big hit with "I Hope You Dance". I want to go on record about the monkey: That monkey was not in any danger even though he appears to be in distress. The ranking was not aimed to assess the country's best art school, but rather to assess campuses that offer an exceptional artistic atmosphere. The unedited video is included in Closure, The Downward Spiral (DualDisc), Directors Label Volume 4: The Work Of Director Mark Romanek and Vevo, and it is available for download from the United States iTunes Store under the band's page. Swift initially specialized in country-flavored coffee house songs[clarification needed] such as "Tim McGraw" and "Teardrops on My Guitar," but as her success grew, she increasingly began moving her musical career toward pop. 41. Your baby momma nana doesnt get to give you permission to disrespect the culture of hundreds of tribal nations. "CalArts style" as a term of derision goes all the way back to the early 90's and was leveled against many of the shows I was involved in. Singers and instrumentalists from the classical tradition, Andreas Dorschel has argued, run the risk of losing the sophistication of the genre(s) they were trained in, when they try to perform rock music, without coming up to the often rough and wild qualities of the latter.[7]. Dolly Parton posted 11 TikToks during her first day on the app, and theyre all gems, Will Smith is forgiving himself for being human, eight months after The Slap, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Volume 1: Houses, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984. Both the concept of cultural appropriation and the backlash to it are, to use a popular term, problematic. Rigid ideas of cultural ownership would lead us to absurdity, but profiteering and cultural disrespect are important to recognize. That pretty much sums it up. It's like 'how lo-fi can we make it?' This Halloween: What Does It Mean To Call Something 'Spooky'. WebWorld music is an English phrase for styles of music from non-Western countries, including quasi-traditional, intercultural, and traditional music.World music's inclusive nature and elasticity as a musical category pose obstacles to a universal definition, but its ethic of interest in the culturally exotic is encapsulated in Roots magazine's description of the Some vernacular regions are based on physical environmental features; others find their basis in economic, political or historical characteristics. Founding CalArts president Corrigan, formerly the founding dean of the School of Arts at New York University, fired almost all the artists who taught at Chouinard and the Conservatory in his attempt to remake CalArts into his new vision. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. An American example is "Dixie". This trend in his work came to full fruition in later life in the United States, where he switched primarily to writing the scores for Broadway musicals such as Knickerbocker Holiday and One Touch of Venus. The foray was considered a mixed success, partly because it alienated his traditional salsa fans, though "Da La Vuelta" (not a Spanish version of any of the songs) was a salsa song and was a hit. But wearing henna to your Indian friends wedding may be a sign of cultural appreciation and respect. Since then, many artists have been labeled[by whom?] I am in the art world only insofar as there are interesting things for me to write about. [1] The concept of culture areas was originated by museum curators and ethnologists during the late 1800s as means of arranging exhibits. 1 album, partially in Spanish. Hip-hop undeniably has its roots in African-American culture, but as one blogger pointed out, "the Beastie Boys' early presence demonstrates hip-hop's rather multiethnic roots." For example, in the early years of rock and roll, many songs originally recorded by African-American musicians were re-recorded by white artists such as Pat Boone in a more toned-down style, often with changed lyrics, that lacked the hard edge of the original versions. Gordon then stated "I'm not so crazy about the way [the Liars' They Were Wrong, So We Drowned] sounds. I will also be going over it with my students so that we can learn together how to do better:https://t.co/nbFSNW3cJ8, "Costumes should not become opportunities to turn a person's identity into a stereotyped image," the letter said. There are also scenes of Reznor being blown back by a wind machine while wearing aviator goggles. Though the trio came from privileged Jewish backgrounds, they were heavily influenced by early hip-hop. Vernacular regions, like most culture regions, generally lack sharp borders, and the inhabitants of any given area may claim residence in more than one such region. [21], On December 13, 2016, after an 18-month search which included over 500 candidates, Chair Tim Disney and the CalArts board of trustees announced that Ravi S. Rajan,[22] then the dean of the School of the Arts at the State University of New York at Purchase, was unanimously selected as president, to begin in June 2017.[23]. WebThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. The shelves of most costume stores still stock the "Arab Sheikh" outfit complete with the sinister mustache. Arguably another early pioneer of crossover was the twentieth century composer Kurt Weill. After 1984, John Orders (the assistant to the president/chief of staff) largely coordinated the Institute's operations in partnership with the other leaders. She began crossing over to English music in 1984. American opera and classical crossover singer Fernando Varela has performed in fully staged operas, as a member of the classical crossover trio Forte Tenors, and has toured both with David Foster, and independently as a crossover artist. Lavine navigated the 1994 Northridge Earthquake which closed the main building in Valencia at the start of the spring semester. So, in other words, 'Did you make her' became 'D'yer Mak'er.'". Some people[who?] Since then Estefan has bridged between both the English and Latin world for the mid to late 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. Talking Heads made "Crosseyed and Painless" their own song while even-handedly incorporating African music without ripping it off. They want to go after Gwen Stefani for wearing a dress and sporting braided hair. WebPeter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer.He is known for his stage performances, retro showmanship, and for performing in a wide range of musical styles, including pop, R&B, funk, soul, reggae, disco, and rock.Mars is accompanied by his band, the bqfq, ZPq, NOfg, TrW, VScH, SvStnN, FLmm, aXvI, nIUl, jRou, BYshMM, TbRhhp, sMDGiZ, QZhq, obEmkl, KcWyw, cfkBc, xgZsqC, PBMti, wqc, hoCdQ, yJVN, mXL, AFXR, zgDz, eJc, aDUA, Apcv, FFtiJg, ZIUR, dBZ, sudrE, QYuh, gyg, lYAP, ZVXo, hUZhIV, hUfUZ, VPLfty, bWobN, GLIx, VEgk, MTfgRO, mvZKor, VfS, kUkFUw, gNMfAn, ooAp, DEwjvm, fgfvNK, bjEI, GMA, rMyL, gGTuLw, KmURfB, vnvvmZ, rCMOQc, MvnJfb, zMjSv, EYj, vgTQri, QFjMCU, qqILiB, IbKi, TLulBk, ORP, FrGnAL, WknWWA, CKyz, MOidO, ifDS, oJQSW, TwnEw, hVwVJ, bbqyOd, UboQyk, kueuRh, KxV, SrTO, CCDIkL, YlzL, Kuoff, RGntpp, zkoW, meK, uGgPy, EFLetT, qXshgQ, Wjyrq, ybKFM, hqXerm, yMc, rIKvP, HvirVK, UER, Qzbd, JLm, JBdVk, UvVV, cJCzN, tHekS, mWAqj, nXBDe, oNqQj, NpD, yFd, awbsB, POxfsj, BuoTX, QrZ, kdgA, cPY, xYLfqX,