Personality Disorders & Psychoanalytic Models of What is a Foley Catheter? The length of AB = the length of BC = 30 cm. Three charges, each having a net charge of 0.00025 C, are placed 0.5 meters apart from each other (that is, the space between each charge is 0.5 meters). ILTS Social Science - Psychology (248): Test Practice and AP European History: Homeschool Curriculum, 12th Grade English: Homeschool Curriculum. Are you sure you want to create this branch? copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Since F is a vector quantity then E is a vector quantity too. $$. Centeotl, Aztec God of Corn | Mythology, Facts & Importance. 5. This calculator can be useful in solving school physics problems. to use Codespaces. AB = BC = 20 cm and charges is the same (q = 2C). $$. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Current unit Conversion Ampere, its multiples and divisions, the CGS-EMU system. Note that the sign is not an indication of direction since either an attractive or repulsive force will pull one charge in one direction and the other charge in the opposite direction. Physics Calculators. He currently holds a science teaching license for grades 8-12. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. An electric field is given in terms of electric force by the equation: E=F/q. succeed. This hub website provides information about Tempe's Homeless Solutions content and data. Solar Source Electric LLC in Scottsdale, AZ | Photos | Reviews | 10 building permits. F = k q1 q2 d2 F = k q 1 q 2 d 2 F F : electrostatic force between the two objects 1 and 2 in newton (N) k : Coulomb constant k 8.987551787368176 109N.m2.C2 k 8.987551787368176 10 9 N. m 2. Log in here for access. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Get access to thousands of practice questions and explanations! The well-known American author, Bill Bryson, once said: Physics is really nothing more than a search for ultimate simplicity, but so far all we have is a kind of elegant P = V I = I 2R = V 2 R P = V I = I 2 R = V 2 R. Where: P = Power dissipated in a resistive element in watts. This tool calculates the electrostatic force, called Coulomb force, between two electric charged objects according to Coulomb's law. 7. It allows you to calculate the unknown value (whether force, charge, or distance) using known values and scalar formula. Net Force Calculator. Wire Conductance Calculator of wire conductance. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Wanted : The magnitude and the direction of the electric force at charge B. Therefore, there are slight deviations in the magnitude of gravity across its surface and the average is 9.81 m/s^2. Quiz & Worksheet - What is Guy Fawkes Night? Relation between wire dimensions and material (conductivity) and conductance. The Coulomb's law formula is: F = Ke * q1 * q2 / r2 Where: q1: Charge of object 1 q2: Charge of object 2 r: Distance between the two objects F: Force between the two objects. The net charge on the object is {eq}q = -0.32\ \rm{C} He has a BS in physics-astronomy from Brigham Young University and an MA in science education from Boston University. k = 9.109 N.m2.C-2, 1 = 10-6. 3. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. It can calculate current, voltage, resistance, work, power and time depending on what variables are known and what are unknown. Because we are interested in the direction of the force, and since attraction and repulsion can be determined by whether or not the charges are alike or opposed (like charges repel, opposite charges attract), then it makes more sense, in this case, to ignore the sign on the charges when calculating the magnitude of the force and add a negative sign to the force when we know that it is pulling the negative direction. It can calculate current, voltage, resistance, work, power and time depending on what Electric Field for uniformly charged ring calculator uses Electric Field = [Coulomb]*Charge*Distance/ ( (Radius^2)+ (Distance^2))^ (3/2) to calculate the Electric Field, The Electric Field for uniformly charged ring or electric field in general is defined as the force experienced by a unit positive charge placed at a particular point. Hindu Gods & Goddesses With Many Arms | Overview, Purpose Favela Overview & Facts | What is a Favela in Brazil? The amount of electric field can be measured using an electrometer. We can determine the electrostatic force between two objects easily if you know the distance between them. It only takes a few minutes. Daniel has taught physics and engineering since 2011. Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Charge at point A (qA) = 3 C = 3 x 10-6 Coulomb, Charge at point B (qB) = -10 C = -10 x 10-6 Coulomb, Charge at point C (qC) = 4 C = 4 x 10-6 Coulomb, The distance from B to C (rBC) = 30 cm = 0.3 meters = 3 x 10-1 meters, The distance from B to C (rBA) = 30 cm = 0.3 meters = 3 x 10-1 meter s, Wanted : The resultant of the electric force at point B, FBC = (9 x 109)(10 x 10-6)(4 x 10-6) / (3 x 10-1)2. {/eq} is acted upon by an electric field of strength {eq}E = 1500\ \rm{N/C} This is a repulsive charge, so charge A is getting pushed to the left. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Newtons second law of motion defines the force formula: The force exerted by an item is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration: F = m * a You must use SI units to use this formula: Newtons for force, kilograms for mass, and meters per second squared for acceleration. Chiron Origin & Greek Mythology | Who was Chiron? {/eq} and {eq}q_2) Voltage Unit Conversion Volt multiples, volt divisions, CGS-EMU system. She has a Bachelor's in Biochemistry from The University of Mount Union and a Master's in Biochemistry from The Ohio State University. The values of the ke have been inserted into the Coulombs law calculator, and you have no need to The distance between charge A and B (rAB) = 2 cm = 0.02 m = 2 x 10-2 m, The electric force between charge A and B (F) = 8 N, The electric charge A (qA) = 2 C = 2 x 10-6 C. Wanted : The electric force between charge A and B if the distance between both charges is 4 cm. The Earth is rotating and is also not spherically symmetric, rather it has an oblate spheroid shape. TExES Science of Teaching Reading (293): Practice & Study General Anthropology for Teachers: Professional Development, Technical Writing: Skills Development & Training, AP English Language: Homeschool Curriculum. Here is how the Electric Step 2: Determine the net charge of the object in the electric field. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court - Summary & What are the National Board for Professional Teaching How to Register for the National Board for Professional Statistical Discrete Probability Distributions. If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again. Log in here for access. Kirsten has taught high school biology, chemistry, physics, and genetics/biotechnology for three years. Step 2: Calculate the magnitude and direction of the other charge on the third charge. Quiz & Worksheet - What is Guy Fawkes Night? The formula to calculate the electrostatic force between two charge is given by, F E = k q 1 q 2 r 2 Where, FE - Electrostatic force between two charges q1 and q2. {/eq}, feels in an electric field of strength {eq}E qB = (45)(4 x 10-2)2 / (9 x 109)(8 x 10-6). If nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again. He currently holds a science teaching license for grades 8-12. The online calculator of Coulomb's Law with a step-by-step solution helps you to calculate the force of interaction of two charges, electric charge, and also the distance between charges, Declare the direction of the force to be in line with the field if the charge is positive and in the opposite direction of the field if the charge is negative. {/eq} is: The force points in the direction of the field for positive charges (and points in the opposite direction for negative charges). Suppose a distance of 1.00 meter separates two point charges, each with a charge of +1.00 Coulomb. The distance between charge P and Q (rPQ) = 10 cm = 0.1 m = 1 x 10-1 m, The electric force between charge P and Q (F) = 8 N, Electric charge Q (qQ) = 40 C = 40 x 10-6 C. Wanted : The electric force between charge P and Q if charge Q is moved 5 cm to charge P. First, calculate the electric charge P, and then calculate the electric force between both charges, if the electric charge Q is moved 5 cm to charge P. qP = (8)(1 x 10-1)2 / (9 x 109)(40 x 10-6). The force acting on the charge in the field is: $$F = qE = (0.59\ \rm{C})(3000\ \rm{N/C}) \approx 1800\ \rm{N} The electric force experienced by charge B is the resultant of force FAB and force FBC. We can determine the direction of the force by reasoning that the force is attractive between the two charges because of their opposite charge, and charge A is positioned to the left of charge C in the x-axis. Force F is defined as the product of coulomb's constant, q times the other charge q divided by the square of the distance between them. The strength of the electric field is given in the problem: {eq}E = 3000\ \rm{N/C} r = (k e q q / F) What is the force acting on the test charge in the field? TExES Science of Teaching Reading (293): Practice & Study Research Methods in Psychology for Teachers: Professional TCI History Alive The United States Through Study.com ACT® Science Test Section: Prep & Practice, The Civil War and Reconstruction: Help and Review, Glencoe Understanding Psychology: Online Textbook Help. Current divider Calculator of electric current divider. Electric Field Strength Calculator The online calculator of the electric field strength with a step-by-step solution helps you calculate the electric field strength E if the charge q and the force 6. Since this force is also attractive (due to their opposite charges) and charge B is to the right of charge C, the force on charge C will be positive: The net force on charge C is the sum of the two forces from the other two charges: $$F_{net} = F_{AC} + F_{BC} = -0.0077\ \rm{N} + 0.0033\ \rm{N} = -0.0044\ \rm{N} Three charges A, B and C as shown in figure below. Coulomb's Law: Coulomb's law describes the force that one charge exerts on another in terms of the net charge on both objects {eq}(q_1 Charge at point A is 8 C and the electric force acts on both charges is 45 N. If charge A moved rightward 1 cm, what is the attractive force acts on both charges. You can use this online calculator to check the solution of problems for electric power and electrical work. The electric force between charge A and B : Charge A is positive and charge B is positive so that the direction of FAB points to charge C. The electric force between charge B and C : Charge B is positive and charge C is positive so that FBC points to charge A. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Calculating an Electric Force between Three Charges in 1D. They are separated by 0.50 meters, so the force on charge A by charge B is: $$|F_{AB}| = \dfrac{(8.99 \times 10^{9}\ \rm{N\cdot m^2/C^2})(0.00025\ \rm{C})(0.00025\ \rm{C})}{(0.50\ \rm{m})^2} \approx 2200\ \rm{N} Step 3: Use the equation to calculate the force on the charge in the field. Charge A is positive and charge B is positive so that the direction of FAB points to charge A. As you get farther from the equator gravity gets weaker. For instance, when 2 guys try to push a stone each from opposite directions, say guy on the right side who applies greater force, then this prevailing force is on the right side and this prevailing force can be known as the net force. where:F is the electrostatic force between charges ( in Newtons ),q is the magnitude of the first charge (in Coulombs),q is the magnitude of the second charge (in Coulombs),r is the shortest distance between the charges (in m),k e is the Coulomb's constant. It is equal to 8.98755 10 Nm/C. $$. A uniform electric field of 3000 N/C points to the right. k = 9.10, The electric charges at point B and C are positive so that the direction of the electric force F, The electric charges at point B and A are positive so that the direction of the electric force F, The electric charge at point B is negative and the electric charge at point C is positive, so that the direction of the electric force F, The electric charge at point B is negative and the electric charge at point A is positive, so that the direction of the electric force F, Static electricity problems and solutions. Work fast with our official CLI. Note that we are not including the sign of charge C in this calculation since it is just a calculation of the magnitude. This is also a repulsive force, so the force on A from C is again negative: The net force on the left-most charge is: $$F_{net} = F_{AB} + F_{AC} = -2200\ \rm{N} - 560\ \rm{N} = -2760\ \rm{N} To calculate the gravitational force between two objects use the formula F = GMm/R, where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the first object, m is the mass of the second object, and R is the distance between the centers of the two objects. {/eq}. The electric charge at point B is negative and the electric charge at point A is positive, so that the direction of the electric force FBA upward to point A. {/eq} oriented upward. {/eq}, is placed at the position x = +8.3 meters. Two electric charges, shown in the figure below. First, calculate the electric charge B, and then calculate the electric force between both charges, if the distance of both charges is 4 cm = 0.04 meters = 4 x 10-2 meters. Two electric charges at point P and Q are separated by a distance of 10 cm, experience the attractive forces 8 Newton. Three charges as shown in the figure below. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you (1 C = 10, If charge at point Q is moved 5 cm to leftward then the distance between both charges is 5 cm = 0.05 meters = 5 x 10, 5. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, How to Calculate the Force Produced by an Electric Field. Chiron Origin & Greek Mythology | Who was Chiron? There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. There are two electric force act on charge B, that is the electric force between charge A and charge B (FAB) and also the electric force between charge B and C (FBC). {/eq}. What is the net force on the left-most charge? qB = (8)(2 x 10-2)2 / (9 x 109)(2 x 10-6), F = (9 x 109)(2 x 10-6)( (16/9) x 10-7) / (4 x 10-2)2, F = (18 x 103)( (16/9) x 10-7) / (16 x 10-4). The electric field equation can be defined as E = kQ/r Where, E is the magnitude of electric field k is the Coulomb's constant and its value is 1/ (40) = 8.9876 x 10 9 N-m/C Q is the charge i.e. He has a BS in physics-astronomy from Brigham Young University and an MA in science education from Boston University. Recent work: Ground mounted solar system. Here is the formula to calculate electric potential energy: where, k = coulomb's constant (9*10 9 Nm 2 /C 2) r = distance between the two charges q1 = charge of object 1 q2 = charge of object 2 You can find electric potential energy by entering the required fields in the below calculator and find the output. Force: Coulomb's law describes the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two electric charges. Explorations in Core Math Grade 7 - Chapter 7: Virginia SOL - World Geography: Earth's Weather & Quiz & Worksheet - Practice with Semicolons, Quiz & Worksheet - Comparing Alliteration & Consonance. Thus, the field is present even if no charge is there to be pushed. The net charge on the object is {eq}q = +0.59\ \rm{C} Quiz & Worksheet - Physical Geography of Australia. Electrical Energy Equation: We can use any of the following equations to find the power dissipated by a resistive circuit element. Step 1: Determine the strength of the electric field. Electric field due to a single chargeElectric field in between two chargesDistance from the chargeCharge that creates field force Three charges A, B and C as shown in figure below. The electric charges at point B and C are positive so that the direction of the electric force FBC to leftward away from point C. The electric force between charges at point B and A : FBA = (9 x 109)(2 x 10-6)(2 x 10-6) / (2 x 10-1)2. Using Detergents as a Method of Microbial Control. Known: k = 9.109 N.m2.C-2 and 1 = 10-6 then the resultant of the electric force at charge Q1. Therefore, the net force on charge C by charge A is: Substituting known quantities into the equation, we get: $$|F_{AC}| = \dfrac{(8.99 \times 10^{9}\ \rm{N\cdot m^2/C^2})(5.4 \times 10^{-6}\ \rm{C})(3.2 \times 10^{-6}\ \rm{C})}{(4.5\ \rm{m})^2} \approx 0.0077\ \rm{N} Charge A is getting pushed with a 2760-N force to the left. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. However, there is only a force once a charge actually appears in the location of the field. The equation for calculating the amount of force, {eq}F Allied Electric Force. This online calculator can help you solve the problems on work done by the current and electric power. Charge at point A is 8 C and the electric force acts on both charges is 45 N. If charge A moved rightward 1 cm, what is the attractive force acts on both charges. The electric force between the electric charge P and Q : If charge at point Q is moved 5 cm to leftward then the distance between both charges is 5 cm = 0.05 meters = 5 x 10-2 meters, F = (9 x 109)( (1 / 4.5) x 10-6)(40 x 10-6) / (5 x 10-2)2. Using Coulomb's law, calculate the magnitude and direction of the force acting on the third charge from the one you chose. m/C. She holds teaching certificates in biology and chemistry. V = The voltage drop across the resistive element in volts. - Definition & Examples, Understanding the Meaning & History of American Symbols, General Social Science and Humanities Lessons. It only takes a few minutes. A test charge with a net charge of {eq}q = -0.32\ \rm{C} F = k e qq/r Rearranging the Coulomb's Law we can calculate the distance between objects i.e. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The electric force between the electric charge A and B : If charge at A moved rightward 1 cm then the distance between both charges is 3 cm = 0.03 meters = 3 x 10-2 meters. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Holt McDougal Modern Biology Chapter 4: Cell Structure Holt McDougal Modern Biology Chapter 6: Photosynthesis. We will first label the charges from left to right: A, B, and C. Then, we will pick A and B as the first pair to calculate. The electric charge at point B is negative and the electric charge at point C is positive, so that the direction of the electric force FBC to rightward, to point C. FBA = (9 x 109)(10 x 10-6)(3 x 10-6) / (3 x 10-1)2. Learn more. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. m/kg. (k = 9 x 109 Nm2C2, 1 C = 106 C), The distance between charge A and B (rAB) = r, The distance between charge B and C (rBC) = 2r. The electric force experienced by charge q, First, calculate the electric charge B, and then calculate the electric force between both charges, if the distance of both charges is 4 cm = 0.04 meters = 4 x 10, 6. How do you calculate gravitational force? Two electric charges at point P and Q are separated by a distance of 10 cm, experience the attractive forces 8 Newton. Please C 2 All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The net force on charge C is 0.0044 Newtons to the left (or in the negative direction). Electric force is something that is exerted between two particles . The attraction between any two bodies which either may be attractive or repulsive is defined as an electric force. This electric force is also termed as the electrostatic force. An error occurred trying to load this video. Contact us by phone at (877)266-4919, or by mail at 100ViewStreet#202, MountainView, CA94041. $$. $$. Cancel any time. - Definition, Symptoms & Plant Photoreceptors: Definition, Types & Function, Inverse Matrix: Definition, Properties & Formula. Current divider Calculator of electric current divider. $$. Already registered? $$. If charge Q moved 5 cm to charge P, then what is the electric force. The force on charge A is negative: The next pair of charges is A and C, which are separated by 1.0 meter. It only takes a few minutes to setup and you can cancel any time. sign in Daniel has taught physics and engineering since 2011. This charge would feel a force of 1800 N to the right. To use this online calculator for Electric Force by Coulomb's Law, enter Charge 1 (q1), Charge 2 (q2) & Separation between Charges (r) and hit the calculate button. Charge at point A (qA) = 2 C = 2 x 10-6 Coulomb, Charge at point B (qB) = 2 C = 2 x 10-6 Coulomb, Charge at point C (qC) = 2 C = 2 x 10-6 Coulomb, The distance from B to C (rBC) = 20 cm = 0.2 meter = 2 x 10-1 meters, The distance from B to A (rBA) = 20 cm = 0.2 meter = 2 x 10-1 meters, Wanted : The magnitude of the electric force acts on point B. {/eq}, is placed along the x-axis at position x = -4.5 meters. 4. What Is Mitral Regurgitation? Thus, charge C will be pulled in the negative direction. Three charges Q1, Q2, and Q3 as shown in the figure below. Solving Problems Involving Systems of Equations, The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Meaning & Aesop's Fable, Pharmacological Therapy: Definition & History, How Language Impacts Early Childhood Development, What is Able-Bodied Privilege? An error occurred trying to load this video. k- Coulombs constant q1 - magnitude of first charge q2 - magnitude of second charge r- Distance between two charges The value of coulomb's constant of free space is 9 109 Nm2/C2. The electric F F : electrostatic Hindu Gods & Goddesses With Many Arms | Overview, Purpose Favela Overview & Facts | What is a Favela in Brazil? All rights reserved. Charge B, having a net charge of {eq}q_B = 7.8 \times 10^{-6}\ \rm{C} What is the net force these two charges exert on charge C, which is at the origin (x = 0 meters) and has a net charge of {eq}q_C = -3.2 \times 10^{-6}\ \rm{C} Two electric charges, shown in the figure below. The electric charges at point B and A are positive so that the direction of the electric force FBA downward, away from point A. The equation is: When including the sign on the charge (positive or negative), the sign only tells us whether the force between the two charges is attractive (negative) or repulsive (positive). {/eq}, $$F = qE = (-0.32\ \rm{C})(1500\ \rm{N/C}) = -480\ \rm{N} The procedure to use the Coulombs law calculator is as follows: Step 1: Enter the charge of first, second body, distance between two bodies and x for the unknown in the respective input fields. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. We can treat a charged object as a point charge when the object is much smaller than the distances involved in a problem. The strength of the electric field is {eq}E = 1500\ \rm {N/C} {/eq}. Calculations with Ratios, Percent & Proportions. If charge Q moved 5 cm to charge P, then what is the electric force. You signed in with another tab or window. Centeotl, Aztec God of Corn | Mythology, Facts & Importance. Electric force is the attractive or repulsive force between charged objects or point charges. Step 1: Pick one of the two charges that are pulling on the third charge (which is the charge for which you are calculating the net force from the other two). $$. 1. Charge A, having a net charge of {eq}q_A = 5.4 \times 10^{-6}\ \rm{C} This online calculator can help you solve the problems on work done by the current and electric power. (1 C = 10-6 C and k = 9 x 109 Nm2.C-2). The electric force experienced by charge B : The magnitude of the electric force experienced by the charge B (FB) is 90 Newton. Net force is the overall force applied on an object from opposite sides. The electric field equation can be defined as E = kQ/r Where, E is the magnitude of electric field k is the Coulomb's constant and its value is 1/ (40) = 8.9876 x 10 9 N-m/C Q is the charge point r is the distance from the point Example The gravitational force between two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers, hence when distance is doubled, the gravitational force is decreased by a factor of 4. Claim this business (480) 968-7520 1/7/2015 Lori S. Yesterday I was driving on the What is G equal to? Quiz & Worksheet - Characteristics of a Veterinary copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. We consider all the mass and charge of succeed. First, calculate the electric charge B, and then calculate the electric force between both charges, if the distance of both charges is 4 cm = 0.04 meters = 4 x 10-2 meters. If charge qB moved 4 cm from A, then what is the electric force experienced by qB. Latest Calculator Release Electric force between two charges calculator for electromagnetism course - GitHub - Fabian-Ome/Electric-Force-Calculator: Electric force between two charges calculator for Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Already registered? It only takes a few minutes to setup and you can cancel any time. Wanted : The electric force between both charges if charge A moved to rightward 1 cm. F = k q1 q2 d2 F = k q 1 q 2 d 2. Example Solutions Practice Questions How to Calculate an Electric Force between Three Charges in 1D. Step 1: Determine the strength of the electric field. The strength of the electric field is {eq}E = 1500\ \rm{N/C} What is the magnitude of the electric force acts on point B. The calculator below is about Coulomb's law. - Definition & Examples, The Impressionists and Expressionists of Post-Realist Art, General Social Science and Humanities Lessons. The following two problems demonstrate how to calculate an electric force between three charges in 1D. Get access to thousands of practice questions and explanations! {/eq}, a charge, {eq}q Since the field is oriented upward and the charge is negative, the force on the charge is 480 N downward. {/eq}. 2. The electric force between charges at point B and C : FBC = (9 x 109)(2 x 10-6)(2 x 10-6) / (2 x 10-1)2. {/eq}. We will first determine the interaction between charges A and C. The net charge on both charges is given in the problem and the distance between them is 4.5 meters. Quiz & Worksheet - Practice with Semicolons, Quiz & Worksheet - Comparing Alliteration & Consonance, Quiz & Worksheet - Physical Geography of Australia, Quiz & Worksheet - Parvoviridae Virus Family. She has a Bachelor's in Biochemistry from The University of Mount Union and a Master's in Biochemistry from The Ohio State University. Kirsten has taught high school biology, chemistry, physics, and genetics/biotechnology for three years. - Definition & Uses. We can therefore assign a negative value to the force on charge C by charge A: We will perform a similar calculation to calculate the force between charge B and charge C, noting their charges and the distance between them: $$|F_{BC}| = \dfrac{(8.99 \times 10^{9}\ \rm{N\cdot m^2/C^2})(7.8 \times 10^{-6}\ \rm{C})(3.2 \times 10^{-6}\ \rm{C})}{(8.3\ \rm{m})^2} \approx 0.0033\ \rm{N} Use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric force at charge B. There are two electric force act on charge B, that is the electric force between charge A and charge B, and also the electric force between charge B and C, The electric force experienced by charge B is the resultant of force, is positive and charge B is positive so that the direction of, Charge B is positive and charge C is positive so that, The magnitude of the electric force experienced by the charge B, 2. 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