"Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 10 June 1974) was a soldier and member of the British Royal Family, the third son of King George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary. She later wrote in her memoirs that she did not, but that he may have learned of their son's death from television coverage.[32]. The Duke is Patron or President of many charities and organisations, covering a diverse range of causes and interests, ranging from ASH (Action on Smoking and Health) to the British Association of Friends of Museums, British-Mexican Society to St Bartholomew's Hospital, and the British Homeopathic Association to the Japan Society. Prince Henry visited Canada sometime in 1928. [35], In December 1936, Henry's brother Edward VIII abdicated the throne to marry divorce Wallis Simpson. From a young age, young Henry, much like his brother Albert (later George VI), was plagued with all manner of ailments and was a very sickly young child. George Vi Albert Frederick Arthur George HOUSE OF WINDSOR, Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary WINDSOR, Edward Albert Christian George Andrew D By Tekniska museet - Beryl Markham, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42128109, York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk, England, Private chapel, Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, UK, St Peter's Court, Broadstairs, Kent, United Kingdom, Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Sandhurst, Berkshire, United Kingdom, Trinity College, Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, Lady Carnarvon's Nursing Home, Hadley Common, Barnet, Hertfordshire, England (United Kingdom), Edward VIII, King of the United Kingdom, Duke of Windsor, Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, Henry Prince Henry William Frederick Albert Duke of Gloucester Windsor (born Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha Saxe-Coburg and Gotha), KG KT KP, Birth of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, Baptism of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester are seen off on their departure for Australia by the King and Queen. 1 result for "prince henry duke of of gloucester". Although he was a capable soldier, as the King's son he was prevented from joining his regiment abroad, and this meant he was generally seen as an outsider to his fellow officers. The King, having previously rejected this proposition for his two elder sons, agreed on the basis that it would help him "behave like a boy and not like a little child". Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester began drinking excessively and was kept busy deliberately by his father to keep him out of trouble. Both the Duke and Duchess carried out royal engagements, including several overseas tours. 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[23] He was slightly wounded in 1940 when his staff car was attacked from the air. Britain Europe Middle East Asia Interests Features History The secret tragedy Princess Alice kept from Prince Henry By Jamie Samhan 30th May 2018 The third son of King George V and Queen. He performed military and diplomatic duties during the rest of the war, then in 1945 was appointed as Australia's governor-general at the request of Prime Minister John Curtin. Learn more about our use of cookies: Cookie Policy, A Quick Start Guide To UK HGV Insurance Cover, Improve Your Medical Skills With UK First Aid Courses, Exodus Travels And The Kilimanjaro Porter Project. Having known King Leopold of Belgium from school days, the Duke wanted to meet him personally to offer support after rumours began circulating that Belgium would surrender to Germany. The strains of living at the French front also diminished his resolve at times: "I think I hate this country and war more than ever it is such an awful waste of everything", he told the Duchess. Besides boosting the troops' morale, he was useful as a first-hand witness of the situation; he reported to government officials and to the King, to whom he continually wrote detailed and objective accounts of what was happening. He was Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post. This makes Richard the youngest grandchild of King George V and Queen Mary. "You must remember that he is rather fragile and must be treated differently to his two elder brothers who are more robust", wrote Prince George to Henry's tutor, Henry Peter Hansell. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester Hardcover - January 1, 1980 by Noble Frankland (Author) 1 rating See all formats and editions Hardcover Print length 359 pages Language English Publisher Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd Publication date January 1, 1980 ISBN-10 029777705X ISBN-13 978-0297777052 See all details Books with Buzz [6] Prince William Henry Andrew Frederick Windsor. British Royalty. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, KG, KT, KP, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GCStJ, PC, ADC (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 10 June 1974) was the third son and fourth child of King George V and Queen Mary. "You must remember that he is rather fragile and must be treated differently to his two elder brothers who are more robust", wrote Prince George to Henry's tutor, Henry Peter Hansell. [25] On 27 October 1944, he was promoted to the rank of full general. [1] In 1934 George V (as King of Ireland) made him a Knight of St Patrick, Ireland's chivalric order. In December 1936, Henry's brother Edward VIII abdicated the throne to marry divorce Wallis Simpson. [18] On 12 March, he received the colonelcy of his former regiment, the 10th Royal Hussars, along with the colonelcies of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and the Gordon Highlanders. Although third in line to the throne, following his two nieces Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret, Henry became the first adult in line, meaning he would act as regent if anything were to happen to the King before Princess Elizabeth came of age on 21 April 1944, her 18th birthday. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families. There was a good reason for that. "It was a very simple cabin" recalled the Duchess of Gloucester, and "the only royal thing about it was my husband's presence". Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester was born on March 31, 1900 (died on June 10, 1974, he was 74 years old) in York Cottage. His will was sealed in London after his death in 1981. [32] Because of this, Prince Henry could not leave England at the same time as the King. At 78 years old the Duke is still keeping up his schedule as a working royal. As the Duke and Lord William Scott drove back, they were caught up in heavy enemy bombing in Tournai, where their car caught fire. The King even wrote to his sister-in-law that he would act as guardian of the newly born Prince William if anything should happen to his brother. Together they had two sons:[1]. He was the last surviving child of King George V and Queen Mary. Circumstances had made them closer following the abdication, and the King trusted Prince Henry with important matters, which he dutifully undertook. He represented Queen Elizabeth II during the Malayan Declaration of Independence on 31 August 1957. [6], In September 1913, Henry started at Eton College. Alternate Names: Baron Culloden | Prince Henry | Earl of Ulster Height: 6' 1" (1.85 m) Spouse: Duchess of Gloucester Princess Alice (his death) (2 children) Children: Duke of Gloucester Parents: King George V | Queen Mary Relatives: Duke of Kent (sibling) | See more Edit Did You Know? [6], Edward VIII, who became Duke of Windsor after abdicating, recalled that it was Henry who reacted least to the news of his abdication. [2] [3] [4] Prince Henry has suffered from stroke after 80. "Wherever I went or had been, I was bombed", the Duke explained to his mother, amused. Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester (8 July 1640 - 13 September 1660) [a] was the youngest son of Charles I, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and his wife, Henrietta Maria of France. [39] His last public appearance was at the unveiling of Queen Mary's plaque at Marlborough House in 1967, where he appeared weak and considerably older than the Duke of Windsor. x 39 in. Prince William of Gloucester (18 December 1941 - 28 August 1972). (1900-1974), Son of George V Sitter in 181 portraits Third son of George V and Queen Mary, created Duke of Gloucester in 1928; joined the 10th Royal Hussars in 1921 and during the Second World War served as Chief Liaison Officer between the British and French armies in Europe and (from 1941) as second in command of the 20th Armoured Brigade. [11] On 3 March 1931, he was appointed a staff captain and was seconded for service with the 2nd Cavalry Brigade. [23] He was slightly wounded in 1940 when his staff car was attacked from the air. Built by the same team as the Royal Mausoleum, the. Henry's first stroke was in 1965 while he and his wife, Alice, were returning from Winston Churchill's funeral ceremony in their vehicle which resulted in a car crash. [48], In 1921, Prince Henry was granted a personal coat of arms, being the royal arms, differenced by a label argent of three points, the centre bearing a lion rampant gules, and the outer points crosses gules. The Duke and Beryl never met again, although she did write to him when he visited Kenya in 1950 with his wife, but he did not write back. His father, the then Duke of York, a grand old fellow on all accounts, who would later become King George V. When Henry was born, he was fifth in line of succession to the throne, behind his two older brothers, his father, and his grandfather. Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (born 26 August 1944). His studies did not improve, but his nerves and disposition did. In the circumstances of wartime, Curtin decided that appointing a member of the Royal Family would have three advantages: it would improve the likelihood that Britain would maintain its commitment to the defence of Australia, affirm that Australia had not become a dependency of the, General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, Articles needing clarification from July 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John, Burials at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore, Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Lords High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Frederick William, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg, Yvonne's Royalty Home Page Royal Christenings, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50561785, http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITN/1960/04/29/VS290460005/?s=duke%20of%20gloucester, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31505/supplement/10343, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32392/supplement/5702, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33273/page/3055, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33522/page/5061, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33697/page/1645, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34075/page/4971, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34166/supplement/3617, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34177/page/4343, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34297/page/4016, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34356/page/11, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34365/supplement/687, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34365/page/1642, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34402/supplement/3342, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34456/page/7261, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34675/supplement/6174, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34764/supplement/7, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34926/supplement/5077, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35294/supplement/5709, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36765/supplement/4907, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41409/supplement/3561, pch.gc.ca: "Royal Visits from 1786 to 1951", https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/princess-alice-duchess-of-gloucester-31357.html, "Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, Later years and death", https://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/The%20House%20of%20Windsor%20from%201952/HRHPrincessAlice/Lateryearsanddeath.aspx/, Category:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, 27. [5], By 1909, Henry's poor health had become a serious concern for his parents. The Duke's wife, Alice, received permission from Queen Elizabeth II to be styled Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, to distinguish herself from Prince Richard's wife. Always eager to get involved, the Duke often found himself in dangerous situations, but did not seem overly worried. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, third son of King George V and Queen Mary, married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott, daughter of the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, in the Private Chapel of Buckingham Palace. In May 1949, May 1961, May 1962, and May 1963, the Duke served in the office of Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which temporarily afforded him precedence in Scotland immediately below the King and Queen. [31] [7], Edward VIII, who became Duke of Windsor, recalled that it was Henry who reacted least to the news of his abdication. After the outbreak of World War II, the Duke of Gloucester, as Chief Liaison Officer to Lord Gort, spent almost the entire first year of the war in France. In late 1944 the Duke was unexpectedly appointed Governor-General of Australia[1] after his younger brother, the Duke of Kent, who had been offered the position, died in an aeroplane crash in Scotland. On one occasion after a day of shooting at Balmoral Castle, the King found a mistake on his shot-game record, where there seemed to be a pair of grouse missing. Brother of Edward VIII, King of the United Kingdom, Duke of Windsor; George VI, King of the United Kingdom; Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood; Prince George, Duke of Kent and Prince John of the United Kingdom. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition. His father was Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of King George V and Queen Mary, and his mother was Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott, the third daughter of John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch.. On February 22, 1942, Prince William was christened William Henry . MDQL's Bracket Challenge continues! What's more, the young royal, who craved an adventurous life and, in particular, loved flying airplanes, died in a plane crash. He was baptised at the private chapel of Windsor Castle on 17 May 1900, by Randall Thomas Davidson, Bishop of Winchester, and his godparents were: Queen Victoria (his great-grandmother); the German Emperor (his first cousin once removed, for whom Prince Albert of Prussia stood proxy); Princess Henry of Battenberg (his paternal great-aunt); the Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale (his paternal great-aunt, whose sister, his grandmother the Princess of Wales represented her); Prince George of Greece and Denmark (his first cousin once removed, for whom Prince Henry's paternal grandfather the Prince of Wales stood proxy); Princess Carl of Denmark (his paternal aunt, for whom her sister Princess Victoria of Wales stood proxy); Prince Alexander of Teck (his maternal uncle, for whom Prince Henry's great-uncle the Duke of Cambridge stood proxy); and Field Marshal The Earl Roberts (for whom General Sir Dighton Probyn stood proxy). [6], On 6 May 1910, Prince George ascended the throne as George V, and Henry became the third in line to the throne. Death Date: At his death, he was the last surviving knight of the Order of St. Patrick. In 1972, he was too ill to attend the funeral of the Duke of Windsor in May, or the wedding of his younger son, Prince Richard, in July. You two have to pull yourselves together", the King warned his two younger brothers at dinner. To his father, these values were the most important, having no time or interest in what he called "intellectuals". After suffering two miscarriages,[33] the Duchess of Gloucester gave birth to two sons:[1], The couple lived first at the Royal Pavilion in Aldershot, near the barracks of the Duke's regiment. [29], Before his marriage, Prince Henrys greatest ambition was to someday command his regiment, the 10th Royal Hussars, or at least spend as much time in the army as possible. [citation needed]. You two have to pull yourselves together", the King warned his two brothers at dinner. [S300] Michael Rhodes, "re: Ernest Fawbert Collection," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 8 February. He was born during the reign of his great grandmother, the queen whom we mentioned earlier on, Queen Victoria. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, KG, KT, KP, GCB, GCMG, GCVO,,,,, (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 - 10 June 1974) was a soldier and third son of King George V and Queen Mary.. The Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 - 10 June 1974) was a member of the British Royal Family, the third son of George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary, and thus uncle to Elizabeth II. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, bought the property and estate in 1938, and lived there with his wife Princess Alice until he died in 1974. [1] In August 1940, he was appointed Chief Liaison Officer, GHQ Home Forces. The youngest son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, Prince Richard was born in 1944. In the circumstances of wartime, Curtin decided that appointing a member of the Royal Family would have three advantages: it would improve the likelihood that Britain would maintain its commitment to the defence of Australia, affirm that Australia had not become a dependency of the United States, and be a politically neutral choice (opposition had greeted his last appointment). Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. After Prince Henry turned 80, The King granted permission to his uncle for retirement from public duties at any time if he wants. [6], Henry spent three years at St Peter's Court. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 190010 June 1974) was a soldier and member of the British Royal Family, the third son of King George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary. They managed to get out and dive into an alleyway, although not unscathed as the Duke needed medical attention for a profusely bleeding wound. [7] Despite his list of ailments, Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester went on to study at Eton College in 1913, before attending Royal Military College, Sandhurst in 1919. hide this ad. To his father, these values were the most important, having no time or interest in what he called "intellectuals". Other names, however, get pushed to the back of the queue as it were, despite themselves having quite the backstory. 1941, to Prince Henry and Princess Alice, the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester. On one occasion after a day of shooting at Balmoral Castle, the King found a mistake on his shot-game record, where there seemed to be a pair of grouse missing. [18] On 12 March, he received the colonelcy of his former regiment, the 10th Royal Hussars, along with the colonelcies of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and the Gordon Highlanders. In 1927 he was promoted to Captain, until 1937, whereby he was retired from active duty and was promoted to major-general. After the outbreak of the Second World War, the Duke of Gloucester, as Chief Liaison Officer to Lord Gort, spent almost the entire first year of the war in France. He was appointed potential regent for his niece, when his brother (George VI) came to the throne in 1936, and was required to stay in the United Kingdom until she came of age in case her father died and she ascended the throne as a minor. The Sun reports that both Prince Richard and his wife, Birgitte van Deurs, are expected to attend. Prince William Henry was born at Leicester House, London. Web The Duke of Gloucester biography. [37], The abrupt change in Prince Henry's somewhat carefree life up to that point was made clear by the new King on the very first evening of his reign. [36], The following year, the King arranged a four-month-long military and diplomatic mission for the Duke to the Middle East, India, and East Africa. [28] Prince Henry visited Canada in 1928. He was born during the reign of his great grandmother, the queen whom we mentioned earlier on, Queen Victoria. The wedding of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester. Today for example, were going to be looking at the life of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the son of King George V and Queen Mary. 1945'ten 1947'ye kadar Avustralya Genel Valisi olarak grev yapt. He died on 10 June 1974 at the age of 74. They were married on 6 November 1935. Because the Duke was shy,[1] he sometimes appeared stiff and formal, but he and the Duchess travelled widely in Australia using his own plane during their time in office. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, later Philip Mountbatten; 10 June 1921 - 9 April 2021), was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II.As such, he served as the consort of the British monarch from Elizabeth's accession as queen on 6 February 1952 until his death in 2021, making him the longest-serving royal consort in history. The Duke of Edinburgh's funeral was held on Saturday at Windsor Castle and was attended by members of the. "Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 - 10 June 1974) was a soldier and member of the British Royal Family, the third son of King George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary. [40], In 1921, Prince Henry was granted a personal coat of arms, being the royal arms, differenced by a label argent of three points, the centre bearing a lion rampant gules, and the outer points crosses gules.[43]. The Queen's devoted husband, Prince Philip, died at the age of 99 on Friday, April 9. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester,KG,KT,KP,GCB,GCMG,GCVO,PC(Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 30 January 1965) was the third son and fourth child ofKing George VandQueen Mary. [1] His mother was Mary of Teck, the only daughter of Prince Francis, Duke of Teck and Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge. He suffered a series of strokes in later years;[1] his first was in 1965 while he and his wife, Alice, were returning from Sir Winston Churchill's funeral ceremony in their vehicle, which resulted in a car crash. He is the youngest grandchild of King George V and Queen Mary. The marriage was originally planned to take place at Westminster Abbey, but was moved to the more modest Private Chapel at Buckingham Palace due to the death of Lady Alice's father, on 19 October 1935, barely a fortnight before the wedding. [3], As a young boy, Prince Henry suffered from ill health very much like his older brother Albert. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The brothers had never been close, and apart from horses, they had not much in common. That night, Hotel Univers was bombed, resulting in several deaths, including those staying in the rooms next to the Duke's. But Edward did admit regretting the implications the abdication would have on "The Unknown Soldier", a nickname he teasingly used to refer to Henry, owing to his low profile. Duke of Gloucester Full name Henry William Frederick Albert Birth March 31, 1900 York Cottage, Sandringham Death June 10, 1974 (aged 74) Barnwell Manor, Northamptonshire Burial June 14, 1974 Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore Spouse Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott (m. 1935) Issue Prince William of Gloucester Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester House Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, was born on March 31, 1900. In August, the Duke's elder son, Prince William, died in a plane crash;[1] by that point, he was in such poor health that his wife hesitated about whether to tell him. The King stepped in, thinking that keeping Henry busy would be the best way to end the affair, as would keeping him from drinking too much, too often. "Motoring about is not nice as many villages are being bombed", he wrote to his wife in his usual straightforward and dismissive manner. [17] He continued to serve as a personal aide-de-camp to the new King, receiving this appointment on 1 February. He made friends through his enthusiasm for sports, and his masters were very pleased with him, noting in his report that he was "thoroughly willing, cheerful, modest & obedient". [7], Henry spent three years at St Peter's Court. Line of Succession to the British Throne (Top 100) 60%. We take a closer look at the life of His Royal Highness Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester, the son of King George V and Queen Mary. "It was a very simple cabin" recalled the Duchess of Gloucester, and "the only royal thing about it was my husband's presence". He was the third son and fourth child of King George V and Queen Mary. Prince Henry was born on 31 March 1900, at York Cottage, on the Sandringham Estate during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria. The royal children in 1912: (l-r) Albert, John, Henry, Mary, Edward and George. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (b. In May 1949, May 1961, May 1962, and May 1963, the Duke served in the office of Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which temporarily afforded him precedence in Scotland immediately below the King and Queen. [15] On 23 June 1936, he was appointed a personal aide-de-camp to his eldest brother, Edward VIII. Died unmarried and without issue, killed in an airplane crash. QUIZ. While the consequences of the abdication crisis weighed much more heavily on his brother Prince Albert, who became King George VI, Prince Henry also suffered from the outcome. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, KGKTKPGCBGCMGGCVOPC (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 10 June 1974) was the third son of King George V and Queen Mary. Married a Danish commoner, Birgitte van Deurs, on 8 July 1972. [29], Before his marriage, Prince Henry's greatest ambition was to someday command his regiment, the 10th Royal Hussars, or at least spend as much time in the army as possible. His widow became the longest-lived member of the British royal family in history. His only living son, Prince Richard and Princess Richard replaced Prince Henry's public duties. [27], On 31 March 1928, his father created him Duke of Gloucester, Earl of Ulster, and Baron Culloden, three titles that linked him with three parts of the United Kingdom, namely England, Northern Ireland, and Scotland. Prince William of Gloucester tragically died in a plane crash in 1972 at the age of 30. The Duke's two narrowest escapes both came in May 1940. Although he was a capable soldier, as the King's son he was prevented from joining his regiment abroad, and this meant he was generally seen as an outsider to his fellow officers. The King, having previously rejected this proposition for his two elder sons, agreed on the basis that it would help him "behave like a boy and not like a little child". The proposal, wrote Lady Alice many years later, was not at all romantic as "it was not his way", instead he just "mumbled it as we were on a walk one day". He served as Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post. Since George VI also had heirs, they were ahead of the. When the Duke confirmed he had taken the birds, the King's gruff warning to his brother that he should never again take birds without telling him surprised the member of staff.[40]. He died on 10 June 1974. [36][37], In June, after the fall of Dunkirk, the Duke was ordered back to England by an embarrassed General Headquarters, which had not been able to assure the King's brother's safety. He served as Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post. The brothers had never been close and, apart from horses, they had not much in common. [36], Although generally optimistic, Prince Henry did sometimes suffer from bouts of depression during his service in 1940, especially at the end of his occasional leaves. Price William with Zsuzsi in the late 1960s. He was very small for his age and was prone to get very aggressive colds. Prince William Henry, 1st Duke of Gloucester (14 November 1743 - 25 August 1805), was one of the younger brothers of George III. When the Duke confirmed he had taken the birds, the King's gruff warning to his brother that he should never again take birds without telling him surprised the member of staff.[35]. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, KG, KT, KP, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GCStJ, PC, ADC (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 - 10 June 1974) was the third son and fourth child of King George V and Queen Mary. Prince Richard inherited the title Duke of Gloucester after his father Prince Henry died. [7], By the time he went up to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1919 with his brother Albert, Henry had outgrown all his brothers, both in height and size, and enjoyed very good health. He served as Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post. [14] On 6 July 1935, he was promoted to the substantive rank of major, his final rank as an actively serving officer. Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1999. [6], Unlike his brothers, Prince Henry joined the Army rather than the Royal Navy. Family background Gloucester left Australia in March 1947, after two years in the post, due to the need to act as Senior Counsellor of State during a visit by King George VI and Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret to South Africa. Prince Henry became the first son of a British monarch to attend school. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester attended Trinity Co Frogmore Royal Mausoleum, Windsor Berkshire, England, Duke of Gloucester, Duke Of Gloucster, Earl of Ulster, and Baron Culloden. As the Duke and Lord William Scott drove back, they were caught up in heavy enemy bombing in Tournai, where their car caught fire. 31 March 1900 - 10 June 1974. british royal family on the eve of World War 2. Though he desired to serve in more active roles as a soldier, his position as a senior member of the royal family effectively ruled out any such options. To make matters worse, he also had to wear shin splints due to his knocked knees. He was baptised at the private chapel of Windsor Castle on 17 May 1900, by Randall Thomas Davidson, Bishop of Winchester, and his godparents were: Queen Victoria (his great-grandmother); the German Emperor (his cousin, for whom Prince Albert of Prussia stood proxy); Princess Henry of Battenberg (his paternal great-aunt); the Duchess of Cumberland (his paternal great-aunt, whose sister, his grandmother the Princess of Wales represented her); Prince George of Greece (his cousin, for whom Prince Henry's paternal grandfather the Prince of Wales stood proxy); Princess Carl of Denmark (his paternal aunt, for whom her sister Princess Victoria of Wales stood proxy); Prince Alexander of Teck (his maternal uncle, for whom Prince Henry's great-uncle the Duke of Cambridge stood proxy); and Field Marshal The Earl Roberts (for whom General Sir Dighton Probyn stood proxy). He suffered a series of strokes in later years,[1] and was too ill to attend the funeral of his elder brother, the Duke of Windsor, or the wedding of his younger son, Prince Richard, both in 1972. He also used to become ill a lot and likely suffered from a weak immune system. He was an extremely nervous child, and was often victim to spontaneous fits of crying or giggling, and also like his brother, Henry had a combination of speech disorders. However, his military career was frequently interrupted by royal duties, and he was nicknamed "the unknown soldier". Answer (1 of 7): The succession follows in order of age and he was next in line. Having known King Leopold III of Belgium from school days, the Duke wanted to meet him personally to offer support after rumours began circulating that Belgium would surrender to Germany. [12] He was brevetted to major on 2 August 1934,[13] and upon his father's Silver Jubilee the following May, was appointed Colonel-in-Chief of the Gloucestershire Regiment. His father was about to become the King of England and his mother? [34] As their London seat, they were given York House in St James's Palace. "[6][39], King George VI had great affection for his younger brother. [19] On 28 May, he received an honorary appointment as a captain in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR),[20] followed by his appointment on 10 November to the honorary colonelcies of the Ceylon Planters' Rifle Corps and the Ceylon Light Infantry (now the Sri Lanka Light Infantry). In 1934, he went to Australia and New Zealand where the people received him with overwhelming enthusiasm that one journalist wrote, "(amounted) to something very near adoration".[30]. There, he was entertained by Mansfield Markham and his wife Beryl Markham. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, KG, KT, KP, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, PC was the third son of King George V and Queen Mary. They managed to get out and dive into an alleyway, although not unscathed as the Duke needed medical attention for a profusely bleeding wound. Hereinafter cited as Queen Victoria's Descendants. "If you two think that, now that I have taken this new job on, you can go on behaving just as you like, in the same old way, you are very much mistaken! [27], On 31 March 1928,[28] his father created him Duke of Gloucester, Earl of Ulster, and Baron Culloden, three titles that linked him with three parts of the United Kingdom, namely England, Northern Ireland and Scotland. The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester have three children: The Earl of Ulster . [8] On 16 July 1921 he was promoted to lieutenant in the 10th Royal Hussars,[1][9] with whom he continued to serve. [33], Although the Duke of Gloucester supported his brother, and later his niece, tirelessly and dutifully, he had a fondness for whisky. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester For the youngest son of Charles I, see Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester. He attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in 1919,[1] and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the King's Royal Rifle Corps on 16 July 1919. He married Birgitte van Deurs in July. The widow of one royal duke, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of King George V and Queen Mary, and the mother of another, she concealed, beneath her quiet public image, a zest for . He was the only surviving son of Queen Mary and George V and was buried at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore. After three days at St Peter's Court in Broadstairs as a day boy, Hansell, noticing he liked it, asked the King to send him as a boarder, to which he agreed. Fri, Dec 09, 2022. . Royal writer Christopher Wilson looks back at the tragic love affair of Prince William of Gloucester. That night, Hotel Univers was bombed, resulting in several deaths, including those staying in the rooms next to the Duke's. Academically, he was not very bright, although he did show a particular aptitude in mathematics. The marriage was originally planned to take place at Westminster Abbey, but was moved to the more modest Private Chapel at Buckingham Palace due to the death of Lady Alice's father, John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch, shortly before the wedding. [1] In 1934 George V made him a Knight of St Patrick, Ireland's chivalric order. Even Noble Frankland, who wrote the Duke's biography after his death at the request and under the supervision of the Duchess, wrote that: "He did not eschew a glass of whisky or the occasional blasphemous oath. [3], As a young boy, Prince Henry suffered from ill health very much like his older brother Albert. [32] After his father's death, the Duke bought Barnwell Manor in 1938. Who is Prince. by and after Vandyk hand-coloured bromide print, 6 November 1935 26 3/8 in. [38], Although the Duke of Gloucester supported his brother, and later his niece, tirelessly and dutifully, he had a fondness for whisky. [36] Because of this, Prince Henry could not leave the UK at the same time as the King. He also had knocked knees, and had to wear painful leg splints. But his military career was interrupted by royal duties, and he was ironically nicknamed "the unknown soldier." Apart from the deep personal shock to the whole royal family, the abdication meant the end of Henry's military career. [7], After his tour of Australia and New Zealand, and pressured by his parents, Prince Henry decided it was time to settle down and proposed to Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott, sister of one of Henry's best friends Lord William Montagu Douglas Scott. Explore the crossword clues and related quizzes to this answer. In 193940, he served in France as a liaison officer, and was later appointed Governor-General of Australia in place of his younger brother, the Duke of Kent, who had died in an air crash. On 14 May, he and his brother-in-law, Lord William Scott, drove from Hotel Univers in Arras into Belgium to see the King of the Belgians at a secret location. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester As a child, Henry experienced ill health, suffering similar complaints of his older brother Albert whom he much resembled. As their London seat, they were given York House in St. James's Palace. Following the tragic death of his older brother, Prince William, in a flying accident on 28 August 1972, and the death of his father in 1974, Prince Richard succeeded to his father's title, The Duke of Gloucester, and his wife became The Duchess of Gloucester. Geni requires JavaScript! Father of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester Hon. His second son, Prince Richard, inherited the title of Duke of Gloucester. [7], The affair, widely known by the London society, shocked the Queen, to the delight of the Prince of Wales who remarked that for once, Queen Marys blue-eyed boy was in trouble instead of himself. Husband of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester He also had knocked knees, and had to wear painful leg splints. From 1939 to 1940, Henry served in France as a liaison officer to Lord Gort. The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester's official residence is at Kensington Palace in London, and they have leased their private home Barnwell Manor since 1994. He attends national and international events in support of The Queen and her duties as Head of State, as well as undertaking extensive public duties and engagements every year reflecting his own interests and charities. [1] During the First World War, Crown Prince Leopold of Belgium, later King Leopold III, was a member of his house (Mr Lubbock's[1]). [30], In September 1928, Henry left England with his brother Edward, Prince of Wales, to shoot big game in Africa. [1] At the time of his birth, he was fifth in the line of succession to the throne, behind his grandfather, father and two elder brothers. [47], His second, and only living, son, Prince Richard, inherited the title of Duke of Gloucester. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 Mart 1900 - 10 Haziran 1974) Kral V. George ve Kralie Mary'nin nc olu ve drdnc ocuuydu. The Duke attended the coronation of his niece Elizabeth II in 1953. [32], The abrupt change in Prince Henry's somewhat carefree life up to that point was made clear by the new King on the very first evening of his reign. Sometimes, though, the organised King found his brother's less systematic manner irritating. He was very small for his age and was prone to get very aggressive colds. The Duke of Gloucester is The Queen's cousin and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6137366, http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=6615. Both the Duke and Duchess carried out royal engagements, including several overseas tours. He is the second son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, as well as the youngest of the nine grandchildren of George V and Queen Mary.He is currently 30th in line of succession to the British . Furthermore, he and his younger brother, the Duke of Kent, had to increase their royal engagements considerably to support the new King. "Motoring about is not nice as many villages are being bombed," he wrote to his wife in his usual straightforward and dismissive manner. Prince William, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, KG PC FRS (William Henry; 25 November 1743 - 25 August 1805), was a grandson of King George II and a younger brother of King George III of the United Kingdom. [30], Bernard Tussaud finishes the wax figure of Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott and Prince Henry, When he returned from his trip to Japan in 1929, the affair with Markham ended. Gloucester left Australia in March 1947, after two years in the post, due to the need to act as Senior Counsellor of State during a visit by George VI and Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret to South Africa. When Prime Minister Curtin died in 1945, the Duke appointed Frank Forde as prime minister. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of 4 Prince Henry Of Wales. During a hunt in Africa, Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester embarked on an affair with Beryl Markham, but when word got out, there was an enormous outcry. "My beloved Alice, I did hate leaving you yesterday so very much that I could hardly keep a straight face", he wrote to his wife after reporting back. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 - 10 June 1974) was a soldier and member of the British Royal Family, the third son of King George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary. In 1935 he married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas, and the couple had two sons together. [26], He was appointed a Field Marshal in 1955[1] and a Marshal of the Royal Air Force in 1958. He was Henry, Duke of Gloucester, uncle of our Queen and the third son of George V. Also known as Harry, he was as we shall discover a bit of a nincompoop. On one occasion, Queen Mary wrote to the Duchess suggesting that if they were planning to visit, the Duke should bring his own supply of whisky, "as we have not got much left, and it is so expensive". His mother was Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester ( ne Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott), a daughter of the 7th Duke of Buccleuch and Lady Margaret Bridgeman. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott were married on November 6, 1935, at the Private Chapel in Buckingham Palace in London, England. Leader: Prince Henry. Contents 1 Second World War 1.1 Battle of Britain 1.2 Battle of France 2 Later life Second World War Battle of Britain Battle of France Later life He attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in 1919,[1] and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the King's Royal Rifle Corps on 16 July 1919. Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester was born on the 31st of March, 1900, on the Sandringham Estate, at York Cottage no less. Mary DE WINDSOR DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA, George Vi Albert Frederick Arthur George Bertie DE WINDSOR, John DE WINDSOR DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA Mar 31 1900 - Sandringham, Norfolk, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni, George V WINDSOR, Mary De Teck WURTEMBERG, Edouard Viii WINDSOR, George Vi WINDSOR, Mary Du Royaume-Uni WINDSOR, George Du Royaume-Uni WINDSOR, John Du Royaume-Uni WINDSOR, June 10 1974 - Barnwell, Northamptonshire, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni, Edouard Viii WINDSOR, George Vi WINDSOR, Mary Du Royaume-Uni WINDSOR, George De Kent WINDSOR, John Du Royaume-Uni WINDSOR, Georges V DE WINDSOR, Marie De Teck DE WURTEMBERG, Marie DE WINDSOR, George - DE WINDSOR, Edouard Viii - DE WINDSOR, Georges Vi - DE WINDSOR, June 10 1974 - Northamptonshire, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni, Edouard Viii WINDSOR, George Vi WINDSOR, Mary WINDSOR, George WINDSOR, John WINDSOR, Edouard DE WINDSOR, George DE WINDSOR, Mary DE WINDSOR, George DE WINDSOR, John DE WINDSOR, George Frederick Ernest Albert DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA, Victoria Mary TECK, , Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary WINDSOR, Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David WINDSOR, Albert Frederick Arthur George WINDSOR, Mar 31 1900 - Sandringham, Norfolk, England, t OF WALES, KING OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE BRITISH DOMINIONS AND EMPEROR OF INDIA, Her Majesty Queen Mary Victoria M A L O P C A WINDSOR. [17] He continued to serve as a personal aide-de-camp to the new King, receiving this appointment on 1 February. A member of staff suggested that the King call and ask the Duke of Gloucester, who was staying at Birkhall. Royal Family of The United Kingdom and other Commonwealth Realms, Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, List of Prime Ministers of the United States of America (A United Kingdom of Scandinavia), BRF-George V-Gloucesters (The Lost Prince), Royal Family of Windsor (The Lost Prince), Royal Family of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha of UK (The Lost Prince), The Rt. Though he desired to serve in more active roles as a soldier, his position as a senior member of the royal family effectively ruled out any such options. http://ww2gravestone.com/people/windsor-henry-william-frederick-alb [S3] Marlene A. Eilers, Queen Victoria's Descendants (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1987), page 174. [9], Prince Henry was promoted to captain on 11 May 1927,[10] and was appointed a personal aide-de-camp to his father on 2 August 1929. [21], Following the outbreak of the Second World War, he joined the British Expeditionary Force, and was appointed as a Chief Liaison Officer on 4 September 1939. (670 mm x 990 mm) image size Photographs Collection NPG x134883 In 1944, he was promoted to full general. The proposal, wrote Lady Alice many years later, was not at all romantic as "it was not his way", instead he just "mumbled it as we were on a walk one day". Henry's sole interest became sports, particularly cricket and football. [1] The Duke was in such poor health that his wife hesitated about whether to tell him. Academically, he was not very bright. When he returned from his trip to Japan in 1929, the affair with Markham ended. That year, he arranged a series of tours for his son to undertake. In August of 1972, Queen Elizabeth II's cousin, Prince William of Gloucester, also died in an accident at a young age. Mar 31 1900 - York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk, England, June 10 1974 - Barnwell Manor, Northamptonshire, England. June 28, 2020. ROYAL FAMILY TREE. He served as Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post. In 1974, aged 74, Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester died on the 10th of June. While big-game shooting in Kenya, he met the future aviator Beryl Markham, with whom he became romantically involved. While big-game shooting in Kenya, he met the future pilot Beryl Markham, with whom he became romantically involved. He was an extremely nervous child, and was often victim to spontaneous fits of crying or giggling, and also like his brother, Henry had a combination of speech disorders. Prince Henry thus became the first son of a British monarch to attend school. "If you two think that, now that I have taken this new job on, you can go on behaving just as you like, in the same old way, you are very much mistaken! Prince Henry was born on 31 March 1900, at York Cottage, on the Sandringham Estate. The couple lived first at the Royal Pavilion in Aldershot, near the barracks of the Duke's regiment. Tracing the family history of the English and Scottish Royal Family back over 1000 years In 1935, also under parental pressure, he married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott, with whom he had two sons, Princes William and Richard. The Duke's two narrowest escapes both came in May 1940. He served as Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post. Web Prince Harry Duke of Sussex KCVO Henry Charles Albert David. Upon his death, he was succeeded as the Duke of Gloucester by his only living son, Richard. Unlike his brothers, Prince Henry joined the Army rather than the Royal Navy. [1] His mother was the Duchess of York (later Queen Mary), the only daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Teck. Prince Richard was first member of the Royal Family to be born in hospital. [1] In August 1940, he was appointed Chief Liaison Officer, GHQ Home Forces. In November, the brothers were recalled to England due to their fathers worsening health, and soon after Beryl returned too. [citation needed] Although third in line to the throne, following his two nieces Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret, he became the first adult in line, meaning he would act as regent if anything were to happen to the King before Princess Elizabeth came of age on 21 April 1944, her 18th birthday. [24] He also became second-in-command of the 20th Armoured Brigade that year,[1] and was promoted to lieutenant-general on 17 September 1941. Their stay at Cambridge lasted just one year and was very uneventful for both of them, as they were not allowed to live in college with the other undergraduates, due to their father's fear of their mixing with undesirable company.[7]. Although he did show a particular aptitude in mathematics, Henrys sole interest became sports, particularly cricket and football. King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions Windsor, Edward Edward VIII Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David King o George V DE WINDSOR, Victoria Mary DE TECK, Edouard Viii DE WINDSOR, Georges Vi DE WINDSOR, Mary DE WINDSOR, Georges DE WINDSOR, Jean DE WINDSOR, George SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA, John SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA, Mary SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA, George Vi Albert ANGLETERRE, douard Viii ANGLETERRE, Edouard.viii DE WINDSOR, George.vi DE WINDSOR, Mary DE WINDSOR, George DE WINDSOR, John DE WINDSOR, George V Frederic Ernest Albert DE WINDSOR DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA, Victoria Marie Augusta Louiseolga Pauline Clkaudine Agneska MARY DE TEK. CLUE. [24] He also became second-in-command of the 20th Armoured Brigade that year,[1] and was promoted to lieutenant-general on 17 September 1941. Unlike his brothers Edward (born 1894, known as Prince of Wales and Duke of Windsor, later Edward VIII), Albert (born 1895, later George VI) and Henry (or Harry, born 1900, later the Duke of Gloucester) and his only sister, Mary (born 1897, later the Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood), George was an Edwardian, not a Victorian: his . To his increasing despair, he had to fulfill the many royal duties his father assigned him. He attended the coronation of his niece Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, and carried out several overseas tours, often accompanied by his wife. To his increasing despair, he had to fulfill the many royal duties his father assigned him. [19] On 28 May, he received an honorary appointment as a captain in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR),[20] followed by his appointment on 10 November to the honorary colonelcies of the Ceylon Planters' Rifle Corps and the Ceylon Light Infantry (now the Sri Lanka Light Infantry). His father was Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of George V and Queen Mary. [1] At the time of his birth, he was fifth in the line of succession to the throne, behind his grandfather, father and two elder brothers. He was an extremely nervous socially awkward child, and in common with his brother suffered from a speech disorder. The strains of living at the French front also diminished his resolve at times: "I think I hate this country and war more than ever it is such an awful waste of everything," he told the Duchess. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page cxl. He was also the 11th Governor-General of Australia, from 1945 to 1947. Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester (3 October 1390 - 23 February 1447) was an English prince, soldier, and literary patron. 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