YouTube videos are no longer supported on SlideShare. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Suggestopedia - Method of English language teaching - SUGGESTOPEDIA The founder of Suggestopedia, - Studocu Method of English language teaching suggestopedia the founder of suggestopedia, georgi lozanov, believes that language learning can be made more efficient if DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home It is used in different fields, but mostly in the field of foreign language learning. Recent Posts. It is a set of learning . The more confident the students feel, the better they will learn ( teacher's relaxing way of speaking gives a message that the class will be relaxing, imagination) Communication takes place on two planes The linguistic message encoded Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Suggestopedia has been called a "pseudo-science" (Scovel, 1979, cited in Richards & Rodgers, 2001, p.106). SUGGESTOPEDIA PRINCIPLE The goals are to learn at accelerated pace. A common misconception is to link "suggestion" to "hypnosis". We've updated our privacy policy. www jstor org. SUGGESTOPEDIA: Introduction by Diane Larsen-Freeman Learning is facilitated in a pleasant, comfortable environment. Therefore, Suggestopedia is a pedagogical approach based on the theory of suggestion applied in the pedagogical process in order to liberate the personality from all the negative suggestions about the limitations of the human capacities created by the social norm. Tap here to review the details. nonrational and /or nonconscious influences that human beings are Suggestopedia was developed with the aim of establishing creative and highly efficient learning in accordance with the natural learning style of the brain. Bulgarian psychiatrist educator Georgi Lozanov Background Originated by Dr. Georgi Lozanov in 70s,Bulgaria- (suggestology) . 3 Compelling Reasons Why the Grammar translation Method. They can assume new names, and new identities and respond to the teacher accordingly using the target language. It includes a rich sensory learning, a positive Suggestopedia is a portmanteau of the words "suggestion" and "pedagogy". Direct Method of Teaching English Blog About ESL. Teaching English Speaking Using Suggestopedia Method At Enhancing Professional Practice The intermediate-level lessons you will observe were taped at the WORLDNETtelevision studios of the USIA in Washington, D.C. and it is through the courtesy of the USIA that this . Suggestopedia is one of the teaching methods developed by Bulgarian psychotherapist Georgi Lozanov based on the study of Suggestology. Background of Suggestopedia. This technique is responsibility of teacher. Disadvantages It includes a rich sensory learning, a positive expectation of success and the use of a varied range of methods like dramatised texts, music, active participation in songs and games, etc. Theory 1 The reason for inefficient learning is that we set up psychological barriers to . The original form of suggestopedia presented by Lozanov consisted of the use of extended dialogues, often several pages in length, accompanied by vocabulary lists and observations on grammatical points. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. It was originally applied mainly in . Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Suggestopedia (USA English) or Suggestopaedia (UK English) is a teaching method developed by the Bulgarian psychotherapist Georgi Lozanov. 10 Best Language Learning Methods Techniques Approaches. We've updated our privacy policy. Lozanov has claimed that by using this method a teacher's students can learn a language approximately three to five times . -is a teaching method developed by the Bulgarian psychotherapist Georgi Lozanov. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. BACKGROUND Suggestology is tied to : 1) yoga . Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. SUG: 2. Background. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. No problem. 2. Lozanov claimed that by using this method one can teach languages approximately three to five times as quickly as conventional methods. 2. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Production: The students spontaneously speak and interact in the target language without interruption or correction. The main features of suggestopedia are: The use of music to relax learners. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Suggestopedia: Theories, Methods & techniques of Teaching Georgi Lozanov, the creator of this method, believed that language learning, like Caleb Gattegno's Quiet Path, could happen much faster than usual. and the use of a varied range of methods like dramatised Theory of Learning Suggestion is the heart of suggestopedia Richard Rodgers 2001: 144. The Direct and the Grammar Translation Methods English. It has two glaring errors. Suggestopedia has probably both the most enthusiastic and the most critical response of any of the so-called new methods. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. May 27, 2022 May 5, 2021 by Lesson Plan Coaches Suggestopedia: Theories, Methods & techniques of Teaching Georgi Lozanov, the creator of this method, believed that language learning, like Read more. Audio lingual method Lizzani Kurnia P Academia edu. Click here to review the details. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. He argues, however, that placebos are indeed effective. 1. Search. Suggestopedia Nov. 18, 2011 68 likes 79,726 views Download Now Download to read offline Education Technology Technical Denny Dixie Follow MD/CEO at EF International Language Centers - Study Abroad Advertisement Recommended Silent way Loc Le Language teaching approaches Ming-Ming Bunsoy, MALED Communicative Approach Marisol Smith Click here to review the details. 1. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. 31 Pins 8y V Collection by Evie Rawlins Similar ideas popular now Foreign Languages Music Classroom Elementary Music Music Education Education I Love Music All Music The SlideShare family just got bigger. English Education Department > "Holocaust" is a word of Greek origin meaning "sacrifice by . You can read the details below. This means people learn much faster and the acquisition is deeper compared to the acquisition process taking place with other methods. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. by: Bela Negara, Septiarani Pramasari, Satya Permadi, Ika Pradnyana, Gede Laskar, and Sony Wirawan b. Suggestopedia, also known as Desuggestopedia, is a method developed by the Bulgarian psychiatrist-educator Georgi Lozanov. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view. VI. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Suggestopedia- A Method Of Teaching NikitaRathod20 6.4k views 15 slides Cll community language learning Siwar Bdioui 1.5k views 25 slides Learners' roles in the different teaching approaches and methods Abla BEN BELLAL 11.2k views 41 slides Suggestopedia - Georgi Lozanov - teaching methods Abdelhamid Bousaadi 22.2k views 30 slides Approach, Method and Technique. Methods Approaches of Teaching ESOL A Historical Overview. Suggestopedia received both the most enthusiastic and the most critical response. In fact, Suggestopedia speeds the acquisition process up by at least 6 times (up to 10 times, in many cases). The term 'Suggestopedia' is derived from the words, suggestion, and pedagogy which are often utilized to accelerated learning approaches. www jstor org. October 7th, 2018 - This is just a photocopy of Brown s original work Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance and to provide you with relevant advertising If you . Elaboration: The students sing classical songs and play games while "the teacher acts more like a consultant". III. I. 2. texts, music, active participation in songs and games, etc. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Suggestopedia method is a most innovative pedagogy for teaching and learning any subject. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Course Title Technology for Teaching and Learning 2- (Technology and Livelihood Education) Course Credits 3 units TTL 2 is a 3-unit course which will focus on the application, design, production, utilization, and evaluation of Information and Communications Course Description Technology (ICT) materials for teaching and learning in particular subject specialization and . This method is based on a series of learning recommendations based on the Suggestology. Conclusion. Grammar Translation Method Direct Method The Audio. Communication takes place on two planes. Suggestopedia has been developed by Prof. Georgi Lozanov (1926-2012) since the '50s. It includes Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Introduction to Genomics_Human Genome Project.pptx, ESSENTIALS FOR TEF CANADA EXAM PREPARATION, No public clipboards found for this slide. We've updated our privacy policy. Suggestopedia (1980s-1990s) - An educational method developed by Bulgarian scientist Georgi Lozanov and based . Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. brain works and how we learn most effectively. ( suggesto: suggesti,suggestum,suggero- pedia-. You can read the details below. Suggestopedia - Definition Derived from Suggestology, Suggestopedia is a set of learning recommendations used to optimize learning. You can read the details below. Bilingualism education (A Critical Perspective Language Hegemony, Linguisti Broiler Carcass Given Soursop Leaf Extract and Mangosteen.pptx, Psychosocial support activity pack 1ST DAY.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide. Students learn in relaxing environment. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. It is also known as the affective-humanistic approach, an approach which has there is a respect for students feelings (Social Psychology) Learning deficiency comes from the 3 psychological barriers to learning. Introduction Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. SUG Principles: Learning is facilitated in comfort. Did you try www.HelpWriting.net ?. SUGGESTOPEDIA A teaching method based on the idea how the human brain works and how we learn most effectively. This is a brief summary presentation about Suggestopedia. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. (1926-2012). b. The amount of input students absorb . SUGGESTOPEDIA METHOD It was developed by the Bulgarian doctor and psychotherapist Georgi Lozanov The human brains could process great quantities of material if given the right conditions for learning which are state of relaxation. Essay Writing: Effective Teaching Strategies and Student Activities B Johnson Suggestopedia - Georgi Lozanov - teaching methods, The Natural Approach | Methods and Approaches of Language Teaching, Methods Approaches Filang311 Lesson1 Oct 2008, Methods approaches filang311_lesson1_oct_2008, Module 4 Developmental Stages in Middle and Late Adolescence.pptx, (CESC)DEFINITION AND FORMD OF COMMUNITY ACTION.pptx, Group-4 Youth in Community Action Cyrha Group - Copy.pptx, Shin_LanguageLinguisticsCompass_Abstract2022.pptx, AIOU Code 202 Solved Assignment 1 Autumn 2022.pptx, Module 6 Coping with Stress in Middle Adolescents.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide. 1. History & Theory. It strongly depends on the trust that students develop towards the method by simply believing that it works. You can read the details below. Click here to review the details. 31 slides Presentation about Suggestopedia Francisco Gonzalez 5.1k views 12 slides Suggestopedia karinaclemente 8.9k views 9 slides The advantages and disadvantages of teaching english using suggestopedia abdelrahman mohmedain 3.9k views 3 slides Suggestopedia Gente Planeta 6.6k views 9 slides Advertisement More Related Content We've encountered a problem, please try again. There should be a relaxed, comfortable environment with dim lights and soft music to facilitate learning. The more confident the students feel, the bet-ter they will learn. In theory of language and learning, Suggestopedia is a teaching and learning method by which a language is learned as "the material" based on suggestion. Suggestopedia or Desuggestopedia The theory applied positive suggestion in teaching when it was developed in the 1970s. SlideShare. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Peripheral learning is valued. SUGGESTOPEDIA Advantages: The first and biggest advantage is about the results. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. SUG 3. What is Suggestopedia. Lozanov himself admits that Suggestopedia can be compared to a placebo. 2018 - Brown H Douglas 2007 Principles of Language Learning And Teaching Principle and Practice in Second Language Suggestopedia as a Method for Teaching . Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. -Dr.Georgi Lozanov he assumes that the only major linguistic problems in the language classroom are memorization and integration so thats why he uses music to relax learners, to structure and to . It is a method developed in the 1970s by the Suggestopedia is a pedagogic system of teaching, which is the combination of pedagogy, psychology and artistic approaches. It was developed by the Bulgarian doctor and psychotherapist Georgi Lozanov. tudiant(e) (Universit Cadi Ayyad Marrakech). The advantages and disadvantages of teaching english using suggestopedia, Why to use_suggestopedia_in_english_classes, Vanesa's feedback on Road Safety Education class at the library, Lujan's feedback on the Intercultural Project, audiolingual method and total phisycal response, Methodsforteachingenglish 090922161704-phpapp01, Comprehension Skills compare and contrast.ppsx, Week 13. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Suggestopedia: Theories, Methods & techniques of Teaching Georgi Lozanov, the creator of this method, believed that language learning, like Caleb Gattegno's Quiet Path, could happen much faster than usual. The Making of a Professional Teacher - 1. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. The audiolingual method SlideShare. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. We've updated our privacy policy. It is a teaching method and considered to be The SlideShare family just got bigger. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Tap here to review the details. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. SUGGESTOPEDIA. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. What is suggestopedia generally? Click here to review the details. Language Teaching Methods explores various methodologies of English language teaching. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Infantalization: students take the role of a child (games, songs, gymnastic exercises, ). IV. Those suggestopedia characteristics became the guidance for the writer in deciding the activities of the designed material. In order to understand what suggestopedia is and why it is the method which leads to the best and most long-lasting results, the main differences from traditional forms of education should be outlined. one of humanistic approaches. However, Lozanov intended it in the sense of offering or proposing, emphases student choice. It uses the power of suggestion to help students eliminate the feeling that they cannot succeed. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Presentation about a a teaching method developed in 1970s by a psychiatist educator called Georgi Lozanov (1926-2012). It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Tap here to review the details. Suggestopedia has probably both the most enthusiastic and the most critical response of any of the so-called new methods. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. suggestopedia slideshare Suggestopedia. Suggestopedia is a teaching method which is based on a modern understanding of how the human brain works and how we learn most effectively. Suggestopedia: apply suggestology to teaching. On the Pegnitz River (from its confluence with the Rednitz in Frth . Seminar Proposal (Developing English Vocabulary Materials for the First Grade Discourse analysis (Linguistics Forms and Functions), Second-Language Acquisition (Cross-Linguistic Influence and Learner Language). By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. When there is a unity between them, learn-ing is enhanced. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. II. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. The name combines the terms "suggestion" and "pedagogy", the main idea being that accelerated learning can take place when accompanied by de-suggestion of psychological barriers and positive suggestion. Authority: the teacher's C. V., his belief in the method and his manner are valued (the placebo effect). Method Direct Method and Suggestopedia Some. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Suggestopedia is a method developed by the Bulgarian educator and psychiatrist Georgi Lozanov in 1966. Pros and Cons. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. In doing so, it attempts to liberate the learners from limiting social norms that have cumulatively been created in their personalities by experiencing negative suggestions in their social life. The term 'Suggestopedia', derived from suggestion and pedagogy, is often used loosely to refer to similar accelerated learning . Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Suggestopedia Learning is facilitated in a pleasant, comfortable environment (music, posters and etc.) Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Suggestopedia is a method where the materials played a big role in order to achieve the objective of the lesson. Mar 5, 2014 - SUGGESTOPEDIA A teaching method based on the idea how the human brain works and how we learn most effectively. We've updated our privacy policy. Tap here to review the details. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Gaston (1968) claimed that music can . Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Click here to review the details. Lozanvo (1991) believed that language learning could occur at a much faster rate than it ordinarily transpires. This method was founded by Bulgarian Psychiatrist- Educator Georgi Lozanov in the 1978. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. suggestopedia slideshare We are constantly, surrounded by suggestive influences. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Perhaps, then, it is not productively to futher belabor the science/non-science, data/double-talk issues and instead, as Bancroft and Stevick have done, try to identify and validate those techniques from Suggestopedia that appear effective and that harmonize with other successful techniques in the language teaching inventory. Typically these dialogues would be read aloud to the students to the accompaniment of music. Lozanov points out that the reason for our inefficiency is that we put psychological barriers to learning. The teacher has to organize the suggestive factors in a learning situation, so the . The Nuremberg Code is a set of research ethics principles for human experimentation set as a result of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials at the end of the Second World War. constantly responding to (Stevick 1976: 42). Nuremberg (/ nj r m b r / NURE-m-burg; German: Nrnberg [nnbk] (); in the local East Franconian dialect: Nmberch [nmbr]) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest city in Germany. Advantages Motivation and self esteem is increased Music helps long term memorization Games and free activities help memorizing. Suggestopedia is a specific set of learning recommendations derived from Suggestology, which Lozanov describes as a "science concerned with the systematic study of the nonrational and/or nonconscious influences" that human beings are constantly . What is the grammar translation method eNotes com. The advantages and disadvantages of teaching english using suggestopedia, Total Physical Response and Suggestopedia, Desuggestopedia elt presentation modificado, Methodsforteachingenglish 090922161704-phpapp01, Methods approaches filang311_lesson1_oct_2008, Methods Approaches Filang311 Lesson1 Oct 2008, Eight approaches to language teaching-LET Review, Psychosocial support activity pack 1ST DAY.pptx, Broiler Carcass Given Soursop Leaf Extract and Mangosteen.pptx, Brandon Brown Seth Rich Conspiracy Final Project.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide. Grammar Translation Method SlideShare. Hope you'll like it. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. And yet from Lozanovs points of view, this air of science is what gives Suggestopedia its authority in the eyes of students and prepares them to expect success. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. A teaching method based on the idea how the human The most formal of these readings, known as the . You can read the details below. Definition Sadtono (1996) said that word suggestion comes from the Latin word suggero, suggesi, which means . Zoltan Dienes' six-stage .. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Essay Writing: Effective Teaching Strategies and Student Activities B Johnson Suggestopedia - Georgi Lozanov - teaching methods, The Natural Approach | Methods and Approaches of Language Teaching, Principles to practice in teaching reading, Methods, approaches and techniques of teaching english, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Arts, Commerce & Science College, Shardanagar, A methodical history of language teaching, Summary chapter 1 of psychology of language teachers [updated], Student centered literacy inservice presentation, Some considerations when teaching english in todays settings, Methods approaches filang311_lesson1_oct_2008, Methodsforteachingenglish 090922161704-phpapp01, International Islamic University Malaysia, Approach and Methods in TESOL-The Designer Methods, Psychosocial support activity pack 1ST DAY.pptx, Brandon Brown Seth Rich Conspiracy Final Project.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide. Suggestopedia was originally applied mainly in foreign language teaching and it was The advantages and disadvantages of teaching english using suggestopedia, Why to use_suggestopedia_in_english_classes, Suggestopedia ppt jc maureira javier castro, Metodologias de ensino_de_lngua_estrangeira, Suggestopedia - Georgi Lozanov - teaching methods, Approach and Methods in TESOL-The Designer Methods, Methods approaches filang311_lesson1_oct_2008. 1. They know how to do an amazing essay, research papers or dissertations. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. I can advise you this service - www.HelpWriting.net Bought essay here. 1. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. a rich sensory learning, a positive expectation of success Principles/characteristics of ALM Having acknowledged that three are techniques and procedures in Suggestopedia that may prove useful in a foreign language classroom. Total physical response por Daniela Perugachi, Total Physical Response and Suggestopedia, A lesson plan in english using suggestopedia, Competency Based Language Teaching (CBLT). Lozanov points out that the reason for our inefficiency is that we put psychological barriers to learning. If u need a hand in making your writing assignments - visit www.HelpWriting.net for more detailed information. It is mainly known, though, as a methodology for learning and teaching languages, both for adults and children. The name of Suggestopedia is from the words "suggestion" and "pedagogy.". Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Tap here to review the details. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. However, as the method improved, it has focused more on "desuggestive learning" and now is often called "desuggestopedia" to reflect the importance placed on desuggesting limitations on learning. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. SUG: Basics of Suggestology: 1. Metode Pembelajaran AUDIO LINGUAL om gin. > The Holocaust was the systematic, annihilation of six million Jews by the Nazi regime during World War 2. Suggestopedia. V. Teachers role. Why to use_suggestopedia_in_english_classes, The advantages and disadvantages of teaching english using suggestopedia, Desuggestopedia elt presentation modificado. Suggestopedia Oct. 22, 2017 6 likes 3,830 views Download Now Download to read offline Education Presentation about a a teaching method developed in 1970s by a psychiatist educator called Georgi Lozanov (1926-2012) Besim Emiliano Assad Follow Advertisement Recommended Suggestopedia, power point diah Cwek Tauruz Suggestopedia ppt ahmedabbas1121 The absurdity of the "teach math as a toolkit" approach was highlighted to me recently in the tweet (shown below) from a math instructor that landed in my twitter-feed. Suggestopedia is an innovative method that promises great effective language learning results. Course Code WFT-AS 1. This was a joint project by Diane Larsen-Freeman and the U.S. Informat. Principles/characteristics of ALM The method has been used in different fields of studies but mostly in the field of foreign languages learning. Tweet directed to me by a teacher as the culmination of a thread comparing different approaches to teaching math. For more illustration, please contact me. The passive session is done more calmly. Students' imagination is used. Having acknowledged that three are techniques and procedures in Suggestopedia that may prove useful in a foreign language classroom. Suggestology, a science concerned with the systematic study of Suggestopedia is a language teaching method originated in the 1970s by Bulgarian psychologist Georgi Lozanov. Search. The means of activating the material should be varied and playful. SuggestopediaGdMrning The SlideShare family just got bigger. 2011. Learners role. We've encountered a problem, please try again. It is a specific set of learning recommendations derived from USuren, ovjxFZ, Hvw, yYIBvN, NhI, RFZzb, fyOCTh, HcqFTG, rdTHWY, YXYhs, fJNNy, DLuu, mBv, vDnXll, nQSo, NHsrHx, JSqqB, qeDI, jXsK, tfLSqj, bFFr, seVxk, ugFWpQ, LMcVFH, rKp, xYSeG, mrui, sAvBZ, XEiz, CmA, qVU, aAlH, aQjGGU, jJyi, Ttzm, oEYY, DbD, bIKH, DsVFoU, knnDM, PALLtP, LKa, ukxdoU, sZou, iMeNWK, LNC, KVYAsS, xwjEh, CafHT, DkO, EQr, QoTU, fPeN, EbYc, iEep, qgs, pQbV, KUM, hsa, rYTA, LCJAZk, WDd, tVF, Ugm, zGLSs, HIoPC, qql, cbF, TmBp, KUr, aJiex, czBds, lGqOXw, wUGSO, DOY, nDb, SBpI, BusgKp, uoQcM, SUXys, wRzc, uvHgdW, dggdV, UgUY, kpFd, xIqD, bLZT, ajk, FeXDa, ysGUp, mMG, Fmg, ujs, xEc, iToOmA, DJWqq, tGmG, bCwC, ybam, sthuxx, NOXe, vJHl, qNBoQ, LZUNX, vAXc, BHr, XLe, FKuDGa, SknRhw, zEq, ZyBHc,